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Water diffusion through membrane proteins is a key aspect of cellular function. Essential processes of cellular metabolism are driven by osmotic pressure, which depends on water channels. Membrane proteins such as aquaporins (AQPs) are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-03 Miguel A. Gonzalez , Alberto Zaragoza , Charlotte I. Lynch , Mark S. P. Sansom , Chantal Valeriani

Aquaporins (AQPs) are a family of transmembrane channels that are found from archaea, eubacteria, and fungi kingdoms to plants and animals. These proteins play a major role in water and small solutes transport across biological cell…

Aquaporins (AQPs) are recognized as transmembrane water channels that facilitate selective water permeation through their monomeric pores. Among the AQP family, AQP6 has a unique characteristic as an anion channel, which is allosterically…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-09 Eiji Yamamoto , Keehyoung Joo , Jooyoung Lee , Mark S. P. Sansom , Masato Yasui

While aquaporin (AQP) gating dynamically regulates transmembrane water permeability for cellular homeostasis, its mechanisms remain poorly understood compared to ion channels. A central challenge is the lack of methods to measure water flow…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-08-04 Hong Jiang , Jinnawat Jongkhumkrong , Y. J. Chao , Qian Wang , Guiren Wang

The ubiquitous aquaporin channels are able to conduct water across cell membranes, combining the seemingly antagonist functions of a very high selectivity with a remarkable permeability. Whereas molecular details are obvious keys to perform…

Quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) modelling is effective 'bridge' to search the reliable relationship related bioactivity to molecular structure. A QSAR classification model contains a lager number of redundant, noisy and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-05-01 Liang-Yong Xia , Qing-Yong Wang

Plasmodium falciparum aquaglyceroporin (PfAQP) is a multifunctional membrane protein in the plasma membrane of P. falciparum, the parasite that causes the most severe form of malaria. The current literature has established the science of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2013-03-13 Liao Y. Chen

So far, more than 82,000 protein structures have been reported in the Protein Data Bank, but the driving force and structures that allow for protein functions have not been elucidated at the atomic level for even one protein. We have been…

Providing a sound appraisal of the nature of the relationship between flow $(Q)$ and pressure drop $(\Delta P)$ for porous media is a long-standing fundamental research challenge. A wide variety of environmental, societal and industrial…

Pore space characteristics of biochars may vary depending on the used raw material and processing technology. Pore structure has significant effects on the water retention properties of biochar amended soils. In this work, several biochars…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-04 Jari Hyväluoma , Sampo Kulju , Markus Hannula , Hanne Wikberg , Anssi Källi , Kimmo Rasa

The concept of quantum phase transitions (QPT) plays a central role in the description of condensed matter systems. In this contribution, we perform high-quality wavefunction-based simulations to demonstrate the existence of a quantum phase…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-25 Tobias Serwatka , Roger G. Melko , Anton Burkov , Pierre-Nicholas Roy

Establishing quantitative correlations between various molecular properties and chemical structures is of great technological importance for environmental and medical aspects. These approaches are referred to as Quantitative…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-16 H. M. Nagesh

Background: AQP1 belongs to aquaporins family, water-specific, membrane-channel proteins expressed in diverse tissues. Recent papers showed that during angiogenesis, AQP1 is expressed preferentially by microvessels, favoring angiogenesis…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-29 Elena Monzani , Riccardo Bazzotti , Carla Perego , Caterina A. M. La Porta

In drug discovery, in vitro and in vivo experiments reveal biochemical activities related to the efficacy and toxicity of compounds. The experimental data accumulate into massive, ever-evolving, and sparse datasets. Quantitative…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Bingjia Yang , Yunsie Chung , Archer Y. Yang , Bo Yuan , Xiang Yu

High-resolution structural information on membrane proteins is essential for understanding cell biology and for structure-based design of new medical drugs and drug delivery strategies. X-ray diffraction (XRD) can provide {\AA}ngstrom-level…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-10-29 L. Schmüser , M. Trefz , S. J. Roeters , W. Beckner , J. Pfaendtner , D. Otzen , S. Woutersen , M. Bonn , D. Schneider , T. Weidner

Theoretical and experimental investigations of water vapor interaction with porous materials are carried out both at the macro level and at the micro level. At the macro level, the influence of the arrangement structure of individual pores…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-05-08 E. G. Nikonov , M. Pavluš , M. Popovičová

We have explored the phase behavior of a set of water-like models in slit pores of nanoscopic dimensions. The interaction between water and pore walls mimics the graphite surface. A version of density functional method is used as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-12 O. Pizio , S. Sokolowski , V. M. Trejos

Technical challenges in molecule sensing and chemical detection have created an increasing demand for transformative materials with high sensitivity and specificity. Biohybrid nanopores have attracted growing interest as they can ideally…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-04-05 Francois Sicard , A. Ozgur Yazaydin

The function of membrane-embedded proteins such as ion channels depends crucially on their conformation. We demonstrate how conformational changes in asymmetric membrane proteins may be inferred from measurements of their diffusion. Such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-11-20 Richard G. Morris , Matthew S. Turner

Understanding how pore structure influences flow and transport behaviour in granular materials is essential for addressing a wide range of geotechnical, hydraulic, and environmental challenges. These processes are largely shaped by the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-01 Jie Qi , Wenbin Fei , Guillermo A. Narsilio
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