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In this paper, we obtain several new factorization results for certain classes of polynomials having integer coefficients. In doing so, we use the information about prime factorization of the value taken up by such polynomials and their…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Rishu Garg , Jitender Singh

Motivated by the concept of weakly clean rings, we introduce the concept of weakly $r$-clean rings. We define an element $x$ of a ring $R$ as weakly $r$-clean if it can be expressed as $x=r+e$ or $x=r-e$ where $e$ is an idempotent and $r$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-02-23 Ajay Sharma , Dhiren Kumar Basnet

There are exactly two non-commutative rings of size $4$, namely, $E = \langle a, b ~\vert ~ 2a = 2b = 0, a^2 = a, b^2 = b, ab= a, ba = b\rangle$ and its opposite ring $F$. These rings are non-unital. A subset $D$ of $E^m$ is defined with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-20 Vidya Sagar , Ritumoni Sarma

In this article, we propose a few sufficient conditions on polynomials having integer coefficients all of whose zeros lie outside a closed disc centered at the origin in the complex plane and deduce the irreducibility over the ring of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-23 Jitender Singh , Sanjeev Kumar

A ring $R$ has {\it unbounded generating number} (UGN) if, for every positive integer $n$, there is no $R$-module epimorphism $R^n\to R^{n+1}$. For a ring $R=\bigoplus_{g\in G} R_g$ graded by a group $G$ such that the base ring $R_1$ has…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Karl Lorensen , Johan Öinert

In this paper, we prove super-polynomial lower bounds for the model of \emph{sum of ordered set-multilinear algebraic branching programs}, each with a possibly different ordering ($\sum \mathsf{smABP}$). Specifically, we give an explicit…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Prerona Chatterjee , Deepanshu Kush , Shubhangi Saraf , Amir Shpilka

We will give new upper bounds for the number of solutions to the inequalities of the shape $|F(x , y)| \leq h$, where $F(x , y)$ is a sparse binary form, with integer coefficients, and $h$ is a sufficiently small integer in terms of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Shabnam Akhtari , Paloma Bengoechea

The results of Strassen and Raz show that good enough tensor rank lower bounds have implications for algebraic circuit/formula lower bounds. We explore tensor rank lower and upper bounds, focusing on explicit tensors. For odd d, we…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-03-05 Boris Alexeev , Michael Forbes , Jacob Tsimerman

We develop a new technique for constructing sparse graphs that allow us to prove near-linear lower bounds on the round complexity of computing distances in the CONGEST model. Specifically, we show an $\widetilde{\Omega}(n)$ lower bound for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-05-18 Amir Abboud , Keren Censor-Hillel , Seri Khoury

A new class of rings, the class of left localizable rings, is introduced. A ring $R$ is left localizable if each nonzero element of $R$ is invertible in some left localization $S^{-1}R$ of the ring $R$. Explicit criteria are given for a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-05-20 V. V. Bavula

Coding Theory where the alphabet is identified with the elements of a ring or a module has become an important research topic over the last 30 years. Such codes over rings had important applications and many interesting mathematical…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-03-17 Niklas Gassner , Marcus Greferath , Joachim Rosenthal , Violetta Weger

Let $Q$ be a positive-definite quaternary quadratic form with prime discriminant. We give an explicit lower bound on the number of representations of a positive integer $n$ by $Q$. This problem is connected with deriving an upper bound on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-02 Jeremy Rouse , Katherine Thompson

This paper introduces and studies a new class of rings called {\it $U\sqrt{\Delta}$-rings}. A ring $R$ is $U\sqrt{\Delta}$ if every non-unit element can be written as the product of a unit and an element from $\sqrt{\Delta(R)}$, where…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Omid Hasanzadeh , Ahmad Moussavi , Peter Danchev

Using the two way distance, we introduce the concepts of weak metric dimension of a strongly connected digraph $\Gamma$. We first establish lower and upper bounds for the number of arcs in $\Gamma$ by using the diameter and weak metric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Min Feng , Kaishun Wang , Yuefeng Yang

{Generalizing the notion of nil cleanness from \cite{D13}, in parallel to \cite{DM14}, we define the concept of {\it weak nil cleanness} for an arbitrary ring. Its comprehensive study in different ways is provided as well. A decomposition…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-12-18 Simion Breaz , Peter Danchev , Yiqiang Zhou

Previous research on exceptional units has primarily focused on the ring of rational integers or abstract finite rings, often restricted to linear or quadratic constraints. In this paper, we extend the concept of polynomial-type exceptional…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Chen Lin , Kaihan Tang

We prove a general divisibility theorem that implies, e.g., that, in any group, the number of generating pairs (as well as triples, etc.) is a multiple of the order of the commutator subgroup. Another corollary says that, in any associative…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Anton A. Klyachko , Anna A. Mkrtchyan

Let $R$ be a ring and $n$, $k$ two non-negative integers. In this paper, we introduce the concepts of $n$-weak injective and $n$-weak flat modules and via the notion of special super finitely presented modules, we obtain some…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Mostafa Amini , Houda Amzil , Driss Bennis

Weak coloring numbers generalize the notion of degeneracy of a graph. They were introduced by Kierstead \& Yang in the context of games on graphs. Recently, several connections have been uncovered between weak coloring numbers and various…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-28 Gwenaël Joret , Piotr Micek

Let $\sigma(n)$ to be the sum of the positive divisors of $n$. A number is non-deficient if $\sigma(n) \geq 2n$. We establish new lower bounds for the number of distinct prime factors of an odd non-deficient number in terms of its second…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Joshua Zelinsky
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