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In this paper, we study a stochastic susceptible-infected-susceptible (SIS) epidemic model that includes an additional immigration process. In the presence of multiplicative noise, generated by environmental perturbations, the model…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-03 Sourav Chowdhury , Indrani Bose , Suparna Roychowdhury , Indranath Chaudhuri

In many epidemiological and ecological contexts, there is a trade-off between infections and interactions. This arises because the links between individuals capable of spreading infections are also often associated with beneficial…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-04-04 Bunlang Thatchai , Christopher E. Overton , Thomas House

In this paper we study phase transitions for weakly interacting multiagent systems. By investigating the linear response of a system composed of a finite number of agents, we are able to probe the emergence in the thermodynamic limit of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-08 Niccolo Zagli , Valerio Lucarini , Grigorios. A. Pavliotis

The study of epidemiological systems has generated deep interest in exploring the dynamical complexity of common infectious diseases driven by seasonally varying contact rates. Mathematical modeling and field observations have shown that,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Jorge Duarte , Cristina Januário , Nuno Martins , Jesús Seoane , Miguel AF Sanjuán

Phenomena which involves collective choice of many agents who are interacting with each other and choosing one of several alternatives, based on the limited information available to them, frequently show switching between two distinct…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Sitabhra Sinha , S. Raghavendra

We study a variant of the voter model with multiple opinions; individuals can imitate each other and also change their opinion randomly in mutation events. We focus on the case of a population with all-to-all interaction. A noise-driven…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-08-14 Francisco Herrerías-Azcué , Tobias Galla

In this work we study a continuous opinion dynamics model considering 3-agent interactions and group pressure. Agents interact in a fully-connected population, and two parameters govern the dynamics: the agents' convictions $\lambda$, that…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-05-26 Nuno Crokidakis

The susceptible-exposed-infectious-susceptible (SEIS) model is well-known in mathematical epidemiology as a model of infection in which there is a latent period between the moment of infection and the onset of infectiousness. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Eric Foxall

Collective leadership and herding may arise in standard models of opinion dynamics as an interplay of a strong separation of time scales within the population and its hierarchical organization. Using the voter model as a simple opinion…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-07-12 Liudmila Rozanova , Marian Boguna

By means of classical density functional theory and its dynamical extension, we consider a colloidal fluid with spherically-symmetric competing interactions, which are well known to exhibit a rich bulk phase behavior. This includes complex…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-11 Daniel Stopper , Roland Roth

We investigate the problem of cross-cultural interactions through mass media in a model where two populations of social agents, each with its own internal dynamics, get information about each other through reciprocal global interactions. As…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-12-18 J. C. González-Avella , M. G. Cosenza , M. San Miguel

We investigate the evolution of epidemics over dynamical networks when nodes choose to interact with others in a selfish and decentralized manner. Specifically, we analyze the susceptible-asymptomatic-infected-recovered (SAIR) epidemic in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-09-28 Ashish R. Hota , Tanya Sneh , Kavish Gupta

We investigate the dynamics of an epidemiological susceptible-infected-susceptible (SIS) model on an adaptive network. This model combines epidemic spreading (dynamics on the network) with rewiring of network connections (topological…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2008-06-14 Thilo Gross , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis

Mutualistic interactions, where individuals from different species can benefit from each other, are widespread across ecosystems. This study develops a general deterministic model of mutualism involving two populations, assuming that…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-26 Chloë Mian , Sylvain Billiard , Violaine Llaurens , Charline Smadi

We investigate a majority-vote model on two-layer multiplex networks with community structure. In our majority-vote model, the edges on each layer encode one type of social relationship and an individual changes their opinion based on the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-06-29 Kaiyan Peng , Mason A. Porter

A voting model (or a generalization of the Glauber model at zero temperature) on a multidimensional lattice is defined as a system composed of a lattice each site of which is either empty or occupied by a single particle. The reactions of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Roshani , A. Aghamohammadi , M. Khorrami

This paper investigates social interactions in endogenous groups. We specify a two-sided many-to-one matching model, where individuals select groups based on preferences, while groups admit individuals based on qualifications until reaching…

Econometrics · Economics 2025-05-06 Shuyang Sheng , Xiaoting Sun

We study a susceptible-infected-recovered (SIR) epidemic model on a network of $n$ interacting subpopulations. We analyze the transient and asymptotic behavior of the infection dynamics in each node of the network. In contrast to the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Martina Alutto , Leonardo Cianfanelli , Giacomo Como , Fabio Fagnani

We introduce a simple model of a growing system with $m$ competing communities. The model corresponds to the phenomenon of defeats suffered by social groups living in isolation. A nonequilibrium phase transition is observed when at critical…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-03-15 Julian Sienkiewicz , Janusz A. Holyst

This paper studies novel epidemic spreading problems influenced by opinion evolution in social networks, where the opinions reflect the public health concerns. A coupled bilayer network is proposed, where the epidemics spread over several…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-01-10 Qiulin Xu , Hideaki Ishii