Nonequilibrium phase transition due to social group isolation
Physics and Society
2011-03-15 v2 Computational Physics
Abstract
We introduce a simple model of a growing system with competing communities. The model corresponds to the phenomenon of defeats suffered by social groups living in isolation. A nonequilibrium phase transition is observed when at critical time the first isolated cluster occurs. In the one-dimensional system the volume of the new phase, i.e. the number of the isolated individuals, increases with time as . For a large number of possible communities the critical density of filled space equals to where is the system size. A similar transition is observed for Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi random graphs and Barab\'{a}si-Albert scale-free networks. Analytic results are in agreement with numerical simulations.
Cite
@article{arxiv.0807.1984,
title = {Nonequilibrium phase transition due to social group isolation},
author = {Julian Sienkiewicz and Janusz A. Holyst},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0807.1984},
year = {2011}
}
Comments
5 pages, 4 figures