English

Nonequilibrium phase transition due to social group isolation

Physics and Society 2011-03-15 v2 Computational Physics

Abstract

We introduce a simple model of a growing system with mm competing communities. The model corresponds to the phenomenon of defeats suffered by social groups living in isolation. A nonequilibrium phase transition is observed when at critical time tct_c the first isolated cluster occurs. In the one-dimensional system the volume of the new phase, i.e. the number of the isolated individuals, increases with time as Zt3Z \sim t^3. For a large number of possible communities the critical density of filled space equals to ρc=(m/N)1/3\rho_c = (m/N)^{1/3} where NN is the system size. A similar transition is observed for Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi random graphs and Barab\'{a}si-Albert scale-free networks. Analytic results are in agreement with numerical simulations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0807.1984,
  title  = {Nonequilibrium phase transition due to social group isolation},
  author = {Julian Sienkiewicz and Janusz A. Holyst},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0807.1984},
  year   = {2011}
}

Comments

5 pages, 4 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-21T10:59:54.864Z