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200 papers

The democratization of AI is currently hindered by the immense computational costs required to train Large Language Models (LLMs) for low-resource languages. This paper presents Persian-Phi, a 3.8B parameter model that challenges the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Amir Mohammad Akhlaghi , Amirhossein Shabani , Mostafa Abdolmaleki , Saeed Reza Kheradpisheh

As large language models (LLMs) rapidly advance, evaluating their performance is critical. LLMs are trained on multilingual data, but their reasoning abilities are mainly evaluated using English datasets. Hence, robust evaluation frameworks…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Naome A. Etori , Kevin Lu , Randu Karisa , Arturs Kanepajs

Many self-supervised speech models (S3Ms) have been introduced over the last few years, improving performance and data efficiency on various speech tasks. However, these empirical successes alone do not give a complete picture of what is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-01 Ankita Pasad , Chung-Ming Chien , Shane Settle , Karen Livescu

The general capabilities of Large Language Models (LLM) highly rely on the composition and selection on extensive pretraining datasets, treated as commercial secrets by several institutions. To mitigate this issue, we open-source the…

The recent success of Large Language Models (LLMs) has been predominantly driven by curating the training dataset composition, scaling of model architectures and dataset sizes and advancements in pretraining objectives, leaving tokenizer…

In this work, we provide a systematic and comprehensive empirical comparison of pretrained multilingual language models versus their monolingual counterparts with regard to their monolingual task performance. We study a set of nine…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-03 Phillip Rust , Jonas Pfeiffer , Ivan Vulić , Sebastian Ruder , Iryna Gurevych

The high compute cost associated with pretraining large language models limits their research. Two strategies have emerged to address this issue: domain specialization and pretraining with high-quality data. To explore these strategies, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Roseval Malaquias Junior , Ramon Pires , Roseli Romero , Rodrigo Nogueira

Despite the recent ubiquity of large language models and their high zero-shot prompted performance across a wide range of tasks, it is still not known how well they perform on tasks which require processing of potentially idiomatic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-16 Dylan Phelps , Thomas Pickard , Maggie Mi , Edward Gow-Smith , Aline Villavicencio

We present a systematic evaluation of large language models on quantum mechanics problem-solving. Our study evaluates 15 models from five providers (OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, Alibaba, DeepSeek) spanning three capability tiers on 20 tasks…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-24 S. K. Rithvik

An acoustic model, trained on a significant amount of unlabeled data, consists of a self-supervised learned speech representation useful for solving downstream tasks, perhaps after a fine-tuning of the model in the respective downstream…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-12-18 Marcelo Matheus Gauy , Marcelo Finger

Large language models (LLMs) have exhibited an array of reasoning capabilities but face challenges like error propagation and hallucination, particularly in specialised areas like finance, where data is heterogeneous, and precision is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Adrian Theuma , Ehsan Shareghi

Large language models (LLMs) are renowned for their extensive linguistic knowledge and strong generalization capabilities, but their high computational demands make them unsuitable for resource-constrained environments. In contrast, small…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Kyeonghyun Kim , Jinhee Jang , Juhwan Choi , Yoonji Lee , Kyohoon Jin , YoungBin Kim

Recent work on tokenizer-free multilingual pretrained models show promising results in improving cross-lingual transfer and reducing engineering overhead (Clark et al., 2022; Xue et al., 2022). However, these works mainly focus on reporting…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-14 Jimin Sun , Patrick Fernandes , Xinyi Wang , Graham Neubig

Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs) have dominated much of the artificial intelligence scene with their ability to process and generate natural languages. However, the majority of LLM research and development remains English-centric,…

In this work, we introduce ChatQA 2, an Llama 3.0-based model with a 128K context window, designed to bridge the gap between open-source LLMs and leading proprietary models (e.g., GPT-4-Turbo-2024-04-09) in long context understanding and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Peng Xu , Wei Ping , Xianchao Wu , Chejian Xu , Zihan Liu , Mohammad Shoeybi , Bryan Catanzaro

This report introduces the experience of developing Amadeus Verbo, a family of large language models for Brazilian Portuguese. To handle diverse use cases, Amadeus Verbo includes base-tuned, merged, and instruction-tuned models in sizes of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-03 William Alberto Cruz-Castañeda , Marcellus Amadeus

Large language models (LLMs) have become an essential tool for natural language processing and artificial intelligence in general. Current open-source models are primarily trained on English texts, resulting in poorer performance on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Domen Vreš , Tjaša Arčon , Timotej Petrič , Dario Vajda , Marko Robnik-Šikonja , Iztok Lebar Bajec

Open-weight LLMs have been released by frontier labs; however, sovereign Large Language Models (for languages other than English) remain low in supply yet high in demand. Training large language models (LLMs) for low-resource languages such…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Shaltiel Shmidman , Avi Shmidman , Amir DN Cohen , Moshe Koppel

We introduce Llama-3-Motif, a language model consisting of 102 billion parameters, specifically designed to enhance Korean capabilities while retaining strong performance in English. Developed on the Llama 3 architecture, Llama-3-Motif…

This paper evaluates whether a domain trained Small Language Model (SLM) can outperform frontier Large Language Models on structured contract extraction at radically lower cost. We test Olava Extract, a self hosted legal domain Mixture of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Nicole Lincoln , Nick Whitehouse , Jaron Mar , Rivindu Perera