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In this paper, we investigate the algebraic properties of the expectation semirings which are semiring version of the concept of trivial extension in ring theory. We discuss ideals, primes, maximals and primary ideals of these semirings. We…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-02-05 Peyman Nasehpour

We obtain a characterization of the binary commutator on completely simple semigroups, using their Rees matrix representation. Consequently, we prove that a regular semigroup is nilpotent (solvable) if and only if it is simple, and all its…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Jelena Radović , Nebojša Mudrinski

We show that every object of the stable \'etale motivic homotopy category over any scheme is $\eta$-complete. In some cases we show that in fact the fourth power of $\eta$ is null, whereas the third power of $\eta$ is always nonvanishing,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Klaus Mattis , Swann Tubach

We develop a structure theory for nilpotent symplectic alternating algebras. We then give a classification of all nilpotent symplectic alternating algebras of dimension up to 10 over any field. The study reveals a new subclasses of powerful…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Layla Hamad Elnil Mugbil Sorkatti

Machine learning is applied to find proofs, with smaller or smallest numbers of nodes, for the classification of 4-nilpotent semigroups.

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Carlos Simpson

It is well known that the full matrix ring over a skew-field is a simple ring. We generalize this theorem to the case of semirings. We characterize the case when the matrix semiring $\mathbf{M}_n(S)$, of all $n\times n$ matrices over a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Vítězslav Kala , Tomáš Kepka , Miroslav Korbelář

We establish two sufficient conditions for an additively idempotent semiring to be nonfinitely based. As applications, we prove that two specific $4$-element additively idempotent semirings, $S_{(4,545)}$ and $S_{(4,634)}$, whose additive…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Mengya Yue , Miaomiao Ren , Zidong Gao

We show that existence of nonzero nilpotent elements in the $\Z$-module $\Z/(p_1^{k_1}\times \cdots \times p_n^{k_n})\Z$ inhibits the module from possessing good structural properties. In particular, it stops it from being semisimple and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-05-09 David Ssevviiri

We develop a structure theory for nilpotent symplectic alternating algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Layla Sorkatti , Gunnar Traustason

The 5-element Brandt semigroup $B_2$ admits the structure of a naturally semilattice-ordered inverse semigroup, thus becoming an additively idempotent semiring with the operation of taking greatest lower bounds as the semiring addition. For…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Vyacheslav Yu. Shaprynskiǐ

The semigroup of the homotopy classes of the self-homotopy maps of a finite complex which induce the trivial homomorphism on homotopy groups is nilpotent. We determine the nilpotency of these semigroups of compact Lie groups and finite Hopf…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-27 Ken-ichi Maruyama

We establish a version of a semistable reduction theorem over a log point with a non-trivial nilpotent structure. In order to do this we extend the classical desingularization theories to non-reduced schemes with generically principal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Alexander E. Motzkin , Michael Temkin

In this paper, we introduce and study V- and CI-semirings---semirings all of whose simple and cyclic, respectively, semimodules are injective. We describe V-semirings for some classes of semirings and establish some fundamental properties…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-06-04 J. Y. Abuhlail , S. N. Il'in , Y. Katsov , T. G. Nam

A ring is said to satisfy the $2$-nil-sum property if every non central-unit is the sum of two nilpotents. We prove that a ring satisfies the $2$-nil-sum property iff it is either a simple ring with the $2$-nil-sum property or a commutative…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Simion Breaz , Yiqiang Zhou

In this paper, we prove that the semigroups of invertible matrices with nonnegative elements over linearly oredered associative rings are elementarily equivalent if and only if the matrices have the same dimension and the rings are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Elena I. Bunina , Alexandr V. Mikhalev

With the notion of prime submodule defined by F. Raggi et.al. we prove that the intersection of all prime submodules of a Goldie module $M$, is a nilpotent submodule provided that $M$ is retractable and $M^{(\Lambda)}$-projective for every…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-01-20 John A. Beachy , Mauricio Medina-Bárcenas

By a [$K$-]approximate subring of a ring we mean an additively symmetric subset $X$ such that $X \cdot X \cup (X + X)$ is covered by finitely many [resp.\ $K$] additive translates of $X$. We prove a structure theorem for finite approximate…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Krzysztof Krupiński , Simon Machado

Working over an infinite field of positive characteristic, an upper bound is given for the nilpotency index of a finitely generated nil algebra of bounded nil index $n$ in terms of the maximal degree in a minimal homogenous generating…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-08-08 M. Domokos

In this paper we study the Ellis semigroup of a d-step nilsystem and the inverse limit of such systems. By using the machinery of cubes developed by Host, Kra and Maass, we prove that such a system has a d-step topologically nilpotent…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-05-08 Sebastián Donoso

We show that the term equivalence between MV-algebras and MV-semirings lifts to involutive residuated lattices and a class of semirings called \textit{involutive semirings}. The semiring perspective helps us find a necessary and sufficient…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-23 Peter Jipsen , Sara Vannucci