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IC 10 X-1, NGC 300 X-1, and Cyg X-3 constitute a unique class of X-ray binaries in which a stellar-mass black hole (BH) accretes material from a Wolf-Rayet (WR). These systems are particularly intriguing because of their short orbital…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-22 Zi-Yuan Wang , Ying Qin , Georges Meynet , Qing-Zhong Liu , Xin-Wen Shu , Ya-Wen Xue , Liang Yuan , Jun-Qian Li , Kun Jia , Han-Feng Song

The first directly observed gravitational wave event, GW150914, featuring the merger of two massive black holes, highlighted the need to determine how these systems of compact remnant binaries are formed. We use the binary population…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-25 Miqaela K. Weller , Jennifer A. Johnson

There are no known double black hole (BH-BH) or black hole-neutron star (BH-NS) systems. We argue that Cyg X-3 is a very likely BH-BH or BH-NS progenitor. This Galactic X-ray binary consists of a compact object, wind-fed by a Wolf-Rayet…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Krzysztof Belczynski , Tomasz Bulik , Ilya Mandel , B. S. Sathyaprakash , Andrzej Zdziarski , Joanna Mikolajewska

We investigate the future evolution of two extragalactic X-ray binaries: IC10 X-1 and NGC300 X-1. Each of them consists of a high mass BH ($\sim 20-30 \msun$) accreting from a massive WR star companion ($\gtrsim 20 \msun$), and both are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-21 Tomasz Bulik , Krzysztof Belczynski , Andrea Prestwich

Evolutionary tracks for the X-ray binaries Cyg X-3, IC 10 X-1, NGC 300 X-1, SS 433, and M33 X-7 are computed using the Scenario Machine code. The compact objects in IC 10 X-1, NGC 300 X-1, and M33 X-7 are the most massive stellar mass black…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-13 A. I. Bogomazov

Gravitational wave (GW) observations have significantly advanced our understanding of binary compact object (BCO) formation, yet directly linking these observations to specific formation scenarios remains challenging. The BCO phase space…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-14 Samsuzzaman Afroz , Suvodip Mukherjee

Massive Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars dominate the radiative and mechanical energy budget of galaxies and probe a critical phase in the evolution of massive stars prior to core-collapse. It is not known whether core He-burning WR stars (classical…

Wide-orbit binaries serve as crucial laboratories for understanding stellar evolution and identifying quiescent compact objects. In this work, we search for compact objects in wide-orbit binaries by merging the LAMOST multi-epoch catalogs…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-27 Hao-Bin Liu , Wei-Min Gu

Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars are helium-burning, evolved massive stars which have had most of their hydrogen-rich outer layers removed either through stellar winds and/or binary stripping. Here we report on LMC173-1, a WN3+O binary located in the…

Massive WR stars are evolved massive stars characterized by strong mass-loss. Hypothetically, they can form either as single stars or as mass donors in close binaries. About 40% of the known WR stars are confirmed binaries, raising the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-15 T. Shenar , R. Hainich , H. Todt , A. Sander , W. -R. Hamann , A. F. J. Moffat , J. J. Eldridge , H. Pablo , L. M. Oskinova , N. D. Richardson

With its third data release (DR3), Gaia begins unveiling dormant candidate compact object (CO) binaries with luminous companion (LC) as predicted by several past theoretical studies. To date, 3 black hole (BH), 21 neutron star (NS), and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-01 Chirag Chawla , Sourav Chatterjee , Katelyn Breivik

Theoretical population number studies of binaries with at least one black hole (BH) component are obviously depending on whether or not BHs receive a (natal) kick during their formation. Several observational facts seem to indicate that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-29 D. Vanbeveren , N. Mennekens , E. P. J. van den Heuvel , J. Van Bever

We present observationally determined mass distributions of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars in WR+OB binaries and black holes (BH) in spectroscopic binaries. Both WR and BH mass probability distributions can be well approximated by unbiased…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-06 Konstantin Postnov , Ivan Shaposhnikov , Anatol Cherepashchuk

We explore the consequences of dynamical evolution of field binaries composed of a primary black hole (BH) and a Wolf-Rayet (WR) star in the context of gravitational wave (GW) source progenitors. We argue, from general considerations, that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-06 Matias Zaldarriaga , Doron Kushnir , Juna A. Kollmeier

Context. Wolf-Rayet (WR) and O-star binaries can be the progenitors of X-ray binaries and double black hole binaries. Their formation is not yet fully understood, however. For 21 observed WR+O systems, we aim to infer whether the mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-30 Marit Nuijten , Gijs Nelemans

There are 214 X-ray point-sources ($L_{\rm X}>10^{35} \mathrm{erg/s}$) identified as X-ray binaries (XRBs) in the nearby spiral galaxy M83. Since XRBs are powered by accretion onto a neutron star or a black hole from a companion/donor star…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-27 Iwona Kotko , Krzysztof Belczynski

Wolf-Rayet stars (WRs) are very important massive stars. However, their origin and the observed binary fraction within the entire WR population are still debated. We investigate some possible merger channels for the formation of WRs,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-15 Zhuowen Li , Chunhua Zhu , Guoliang Lü , Lin Li , Helei Liu , Sufen Guo , Jinlong Yu , Xizhen Lu

Without doubt, mass transfer in close binary systems contributes to the populations of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars in the Milky Way and the Magellanic Clouds. However, the binary formation channel is so far not well explored. We want to remedy…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 D. Pauli , N. Langer , D. R. Aguilera-Dena , C. Wang , P. Marchant

Observed properties of GRBs, WR stars and their CO-cores in the end of evolution are analyzed. A possible bimodality of the observed GRB energy distribution ($10^{48}$ erg for GRB9809425; $3\times 10^{51}\div 2\times 10^{54}$ erg for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-22 A. M. Cherepashchuk , K. A. Postnov

The majority of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars represent the stripped cores of evolved massive stars who lost most of their hydrogen envelope. In low metallicity environments, such as the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), stellar winds are weaker and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-04 Abel Schootemeijer , Norbert Langer
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