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We present a binary evolution study of cataclysmic variables (CVs) and related systems with white dwarf accretors, including for example, AM CVn systems, classical novae, supersoft X-ray sources, and systems with giant donor stars. Our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 B. Kalomeni , L. Nelson , S. Rappaport , M. Molnar , J. Quintin , K. Yakut

The LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration has detected over one hundred compact binary mergers in gravitational waves, but the formation history of these binaries remains an open question. Finding the host galaxies of these mergers will provide…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-16 Geoffrey Mo , Hsin-Yu Chen

We present orbital-phase resolved I and K-band spectroscopy of Cygnus X-3. All spectra show emission lines characteristic of Wolf-Rayet stars of the WN subclass. On time scales longer than about one day, the line strengths show large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. H. van Kerkwijk , T. R. Geballe , D. L. King , M. van der Klis , J. van Paradijs

We compare our latest single and binary stellar model results from the Cambridge STARS code to several sets of observations. We examine four stellar population ratios, the number of blue to red supergiants, the number of Wolf-Rayet stars to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 John J. Eldridge , Robert G. Izzard , Christopher A. Tout

Core-collapse explosions of massive stars leave behind neutron stars, with a known diversity that includes the "Central Compact Objects" (CCOs). Typified by the neutron star discovered near the centre of the Cas A supernova remnant (SNR),…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-29 Chelsea Braun , Samar Safi-Harb , Chris Fryer , Ping Zhou

We study the Galactic field population of double compact objects (NS-NS, BH-NS, BH-BH binaries) to investigate the number (if any) of these systems that can potentially be detected with LISA at low gravitational-wave frequencies. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-23 Krzysztof Belczynski , Matthew Benacquista , Tomasz Bulik

In the light of recent observations in which short gamma-ray bursts are interpreted as arising from black-hole(BH), neutron-star(NS) or NS-NS mergings we would like to review our research on the evolution of compact binaries, especially…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 H. A. Bethe , G. E. Brown , C. -H. Lee

Wolf-Rayet stars have been identified as objects in their final phase of massive star evolution. It has been suggested that Wolf-Rayet stars are the progenitors of long-duration gamma ray bursts in low metallicity environments. However,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-27 Jorick S. Vink et al.

The binary systems consisting of a Be star and a white dwarf (BeWDs) are very interesting.They can originate from the binaries composed of a Be star and a subdwarf O or B star (BesdOBs), and they can merge into red giants via luminous red…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-06 ChunHua Zhu , GuoLiang Lü , Xizhen Lu , Jie He

The bright and highly variable X-ray and radio source known as Cygnus X-3 was among the first X-ray sources discovered, yet it remains in many ways an enigma. Its known to consist of a massive, Wolf-Rayet primary in an extremely tight orbit…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Chris Shrader , Lev Titarchuk , Nikolai Shaposhnikov

We performed direct N-body simulations of open clusters with four different metallicities. To investigate the effective spins of merging binary black holes (BBHs) originated from these open clusters, we calculated the spin evolution of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-19 Jun Kumamoto , Michiko S. Fujii , Alessandro A. Trani , Ataru Tanikawa

The promise by the LIGO/Virgo/Kagra (LVK) collaboration to detect black hole--neutron star (BH--NS) mergers via gravitational wave (GW) emission has recently been fulfilled with the detection of GW200105 and GW200115. Mergers of BH--NS…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-15 Giacomo Fragione

Chemically homogeneous evolution (CHE) is a promising channel for forming massive binary black holes. The enigmatic, massive Wolf-Rayet (WR) binary HD 5980 A&B has been proposed to have formed through this channel. We investigate this claim…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-21 K. Sharpe , L. A. C. van Son , S. E. de Mink , R. Farmer , P. Marchant , G. Koenigsberger

Star clusters appear to be the ideal environment for the assembly of neutron star-neutron star (NS-NS) and black hole-neutron star (BH-NS) binaries. These binaries are among the most interesting astrophysical objects, being potential…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-30 Giacomo Fragione , Sambaran Banerjee

It is now well established that the majority of massive stars reside in multiple systems. However, the effect of multiplicity is not sufficiently understood, resulting in a plethora of uncertainties about the end stages of massive-star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 Karan Dsilva , Tomer Shenar , Hugues Sana , Pablo Marchant

The first gravitational wave detections of mergers between black holes and neutron stars represent a remarkable new regime of high-energy transient astrophysics. The signals observed with LIGO-Virgo detectors come from mergers of extreme…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 Matthias U. Kruckow , Thomas M. Tauris , Norbert Langer , Michael Kramer , Robert G. Izzard

The detection of electromagnetic radiation (EM) accompanying the gravitational wave (GW) signal from the binary neutron star (BNS) merger GW170817 has revealed that these systems constitute at least a fraction of the progenitors of short…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-30 Rosalba Perna , M. Celeste Artale , Yi-Han Wang , Michela Mapelli , Davide Lazzati , Cecilia Sgalletta , Filippo Santoliquido

We use a stellar binary population synthesis code to find the lifetimes and velocities of several types of possible GRB progenitors: double neutron stars, black hole neutron stars, black hole white dwarfs, helium star mergers. Assuming that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Tomasz Bulik , Krzysztof Belczynski

Core-collapse supernovae (SNe), marking the deaths of massive stars, are among the most powerful explosions in the Universe, responsible, e.g., for a predominant synthesis of chemical elements in their host galaxies. The majority of massive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Schuyler D. Van Dyk , Selma E. de Mink , Emmanouil Zapartas

Rapidly rotating classical OBe stars have been proposed as the products of binary interactions, and the fraction of Be stars with compact companions implies that at least some are. However, to constrain the interaction physics spinning up…

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