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Related papers: A Review on Hydrogen Production Technologies and I…

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Photosynthesis is nature's route to convert intermittent solar irradiation into storable energy, while its use for an industrial energy supply is impaired by low efficiency. Artificial photosynthesis provides a promising alternative for…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-16 Matthias M. May , Hans-Joachim Lewerenz , David Lackner , Frank Dimroth , Thomas Hannappel

A key factor in reducing the cost of green hydrogen production projects using water electrolysis systems is to minimize the degradation of the electrolyzer stacks, as this impacts the lifetime of the stacks and therefore the frequency of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Marie Arnold , Jonathan Brandt , Geert Tjarks , Anna Vanselow , Richard Hanke-Rauschenbach

We use an open, hourly-resolved, networked model of the European energy system to investigate the storage requirements under decreasing CO$_2$ emissions targets and several sector-coupling scenarios. For the power system, significant…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-11-22 Marta Victoria , Kun Zhu , Tom Brown , Gorm B. Andresen , Martin Greiner

Greenhouse gas emissions from the steel, fertiliser and plastic industries can be mitigated by producing their precursors with green hydrogen. In Germany, green production may be economically unviable due to high energy costs. This study…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-02 Toni Seibold , Fabian Neumann , Falko Ueckerdt , Tom Brown

District heating networks are considered a key factor for enabling emission-free heat supply, while many existing networks still heavily rely on fossil fuels. With district heating network pipes easily exceeding a lifetime of 30 years,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Martin Sollich , Yannick Wack , Robbe Salenbien , Maarten Blommaert

Infrastructure and processes for handling of liquid hydrogen (LH2) is needed to enable large-scale decarbonization of aviation with hydrogen aircraft. At large airports, pipeline and hydrant systems will be important for a mature…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-12 H. A. Krog , Y. Jooss , H. Fyhn , P. Nekså , I. Hjorth

The design of the future European energy system depends heavily on how Europe balances its domestic hydrogen production against its reliance on imports. This study reveals that neither-extreme full self-sufficiency nor complete reliance on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-07 Philipp Dunkel , Theresa Klütz , Jochen Linßen , Detlef Stolten

Technologies based on the use of hydrogen are promising for future energy requirements in a more sustainable world. Consequently, modelling fuel cells is crucial, for instance, to optimize their control to achieve excellent performance, to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-18 Raphaël Gass , Zhongliang Li , Rachid Outbib , Samir Jemei , Daniel Hissel

Policies focused on deep decarbonization of regional economies emphasize electricity sector decarbonization alongside electrification of end-uses. There is growing interest in utilizing hydrogen (H2) produced via electricity to displace…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-28 Youssef Shaker , Jun Wen Law , Audun Botterud , Dharik Mallapragada

In the future, when fossil fuels are exhausted, alternative energy sources will be essential for everyday needs. Hydrogen-based energy can play a vital role in this aspect. This energy is green, clean, and renewable. Elec-trochemical…

Water is a life-giving source, fundamental to human existence, yet, over a billion people lack access to clean drinking water. Present techniques for water treatment such as piped, treated water rely on time and resource intensive…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-07-26 Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan , Heine A. Hansen , Jens K. Nørskov

Delivering low-carbon heat will require the substitution of natural gas with low-carbon alternatives such as electricity and hydrogen. The objective of this paper is to develop a method to soft-link two advanced, investment-optimising…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-07 Marko Aunedi , Maria Yliruka , Shahab Dehghan , Antonio Marco Pantaleo , Nilay Shah , Goran Strbac

The conventional ways of processing natural gas into more efficient and economical fuels usually either have low conversion rate or low energy efficiency. In this work, a new approach of methane liquefaction is proposed. Instead of direct…

We propose a multi-layer graphene-based device in which storage and release of atomic hydrogen is obtained by exploiting and controlling the corrugation of the layers. The proposal is based on density-functional simulations of hydrogen…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-01-07 Valentina Tozzini , Vittorio Pellegrini

Classical heating of residential areas is very energy-intensive, so alternatives are needed, including renewable energies and advanced heating technologies. Thus, the present paper introduces a new methodology for comprehensive variant…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-12 Haozhen Cheng , Verena Buccoliero , Alexander Kocher , Veit Hagenmeyer , Hüseyin K. Çakmak

The transition toward net-zero energy systems requires scalable and cost-effective deployment of Power-to-X technologies, particularly green hydrogen production. Despite increasing investments, a critical research gap remains in dynamically…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-27 Frederik Wagner Madsen , Joy Dalmacio Billanes , Bo Nørregaard Jørgensen , Zheng Ma

There is growing interest in hydrogen (H$_2$) use for long-duration energy storage in a future electric grid dominated by variable renewable energy (VRE) resources. Modelling the role of H$_2$ as grid-scale energy storage, often referred as…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Guannan He , Dharik S. Mallapragada , Abhishek Bose , Clara F. Heuberger , Emre Gençer

Most thermodynamic modeling of hydrogels focused on predicting their final volumes in equilibrium with water, built on Flory's theories for the entropy of mixing and rubber elasticity, and Donnan's equilibrium conditions if polyelectrolyte…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-01-27 Gang Chen

Although photoelectrochemical water splitting is likely to be an important and powerful tool to provide environmentally friendly hydrogen, most developments in this field have been conducted on a laboratory scale so far. In order for the…

The increasing interest in hydrogen as a clean energy source has led to extensive research into its transmission, storage, and integration with bulk power systems. With the evolution of hydrogen technologies towards greater efficiency, and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-19 Jin Lu , Xingpeng Li