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In this paper, we utilize structured learning to simultaneously address two intertwined problems: human pose estimation (HPE) and garment attribute classification (GAC), which are valuable for a variety of computer vision and multimedia…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-06-19 Jie Shen , Guangcan Liu , Jia Chen , Yuqiang Fang , Jianbin Xie , Yong Yu , Shuicheng Yan

Existing works on 2D pose estimation mainly focus on a certain category, e.g. human, animal, and vehicle. However, there are lots of application scenarios that require detecting the poses/keypoints of the unseen class of objects. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-22 Lumin Xu , Sheng Jin , Wang Zeng , Wentao Liu , Chen Qian , Wanli Ouyang , Ping Luo , Xiaogang Wang

Ensuring safe and realistic interactions between automated driving systems and vulnerable road users (VRUs) in urban environments requires advanced testing methodologies. This paper presents a test environment that combines a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Lisa Marie Otto , Michael Kaiser , Daniel Seebacher , Steffen Müller

Human body orientation estimation (HBOE) is widely applied into various applications, including robotics, surveillance, pedestrian analysis and autonomous driving. Although many approaches have been addressing the HBOE problem from specific…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-17 Huayi Zhou , Fei Jiang , Jiaxin Si , Hongtao Lu

3D human pose estimation (HPE) is characterized by intricate local and global dependencies among joints. Conventional supervised losses are limited in capturing these correlations because they treat each joint independently. Previous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Yeonsung Kim , Junggeun Do , Seunguk Do , Sangmin Kim , Jaesik Park , Jay-Yoon Lee

Accurate localization of cephalometric landmarks holds great importance in the fields of orthodontics and orthognathics due to its potential for automating key point labeling. In the context of landmark detection, particularly in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Qian Wu , Si Yong Yeo , Yufei Chen , Jun Liu

3D Human Pose Estimation (HPE) is the task of locating keypoints of the human body in 3D space from 2D or 3D representations such as RGB images, depth maps or point clouds. Current HPE methods from depth and point clouds predominantly rely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Irene Ballester , Ondřej Peterka , Martin Kampel

With the growing popularity of artificial intelligence and machine learning, a wide spectrum of attacks against deep learning models have been proposed in the literature. Both the evasion attacks and the poisoning attacks attempt to utilize…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Zeyan Liu , Fengjun Li , Jingqiang Lin , Zhu Li , Bo Luo

Pedestrian misalignment, which mainly arises from detector errors and pose variations, is a critical problem for a robust person re-identification (re-ID) system. With bad alignment, the background noise will significantly compromise the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-01-27 Liang Zheng , Yujia Huang , Huchuan Lu , Yi Yang

The widespread adoption of deep learning across various industries has introduced substantial challenges, particularly in terms of model explainability and security. The inherent complexity of deep learning models, while contributing to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Kealan Dunnett , Reza Arablouei , Dimity Miller , Volkan Dedeoglu , Raja Jurdak

Person identification is a problem that has received substantial attention, particularly in security domains. Gait recognition is one of the most convenient approaches enabling person identification at a distance without the need of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-24 Luke K. Topham , Wasiq Khan , Dhiya Al-Jumeily , Abir Hussain

In this paper, a novel deep-learning based framework is proposed to infer 3D human poses from a single image. Specifically, a two-phase approach is developed. We firstly utilize a generator with two branches for the extraction of explicit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-24 Kun Zhou , Jinmiao Cai , Yao Li , Yulong Shi , Xiaoguang Han , Nianjuan Jiang , Kui Jia , Jiangbo Lu

Object detection models, widely used in security-critical applications, are vulnerable to backdoor attacks that cause targeted misclassifications when triggered by specific patterns. Existing backdoor defense techniques, primarily designed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Xianda Zhang , Siyuan Liang

Hand pose estimation (HPE) is a task that predicts and describes the hand poses from images or video frames. When HPE models estimate hand poses captured in a laboratory or under controlled environments, they normally deliver good…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Muxin Pu , Chun Yong Chong , Mei Kuan Lim

The regression of 3D Human Pose and Shape (HPS) from an image is becoming increasingly accurate. This makes the results useful for downstream tasks like human action recognition or 3D graphics. Yet, no regressor is perfect, and accuracy can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-25 Sai Kumar Dwivedi , Cordelia Schmid , Hongwei Yi , Michael J. Black , Dimitrios Tzionas

Advances in deep learning have resulted in steady progress in computer vision with improved accuracy on tasks such as object detection and semantic segmentation. Nevertheless, deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial attacks, thus…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-03 Hemang Chawla , Arnav Varma , Elahe Arani , Bahram Zonooz

Federated self-supervised learning (FSSL) enables collaborative training of self-supervised representation models without sharing raw unlabeled data. While it serves as a crucial paradigm for privacy-preserving learning, its security…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Jiayao Wang , Yang Song , Zhendong Zhao , Jiale Zhang , Qilin Wu , Wenliang Yuan , Junwu Zhu , Dongfang Zhao

Backdoor attacks have severely threatened deep neural network (DNN) models in the past several years. These attacks can occur in almost every stage of the deep learning pipeline. Although the attacked model behaves normally on benign…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Yangming Chen

Monocular 3D human pose estimation (HPE) methods estimate the 3D positions of joints from individual images. Existing 3D HPE approaches often use the cropped image alone as input for their models. However, the relative depths of joints…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Xiaoyang Hao , Han Li

This paper introduces a new architecture for human pose estimation using a multi- layer convolutional network architecture and a modified learning technique that learns low-level features and higher-level weak spatial models. Unconstrained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-04-24 Arjun Jain , Jonathan Tompson , Mykhaylo Andriluka , Graham W. Taylor , Christoph Bregler