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Liquid water is one of the most studied substances, yet many of its properties are difficult to rationalize. The uniqueness of water is rooted in the dynamic network of hydrogen-bonded molecules with relaxation time constants of about one…

The paper addresses a two-temperature model for simulating compressible two-phase flow taking into account diffusion processes related to the heat conduction and viscosity of the phases. This model is reduced from the two-phase…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-27 Chao Zhang , Igor Menshov , Lifeng Wang , Zhijun Shen

We show how to employ thermal lattice gas models to describe non-equilibrium phenomena. This is achieved by relaxing the restrictions of the usual micro-canonical ensemble for these models via the introduction of thermal ``demons'' in the…

comp-gas · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Baran , C. C. Wan , R. Harris

We study a class of nonequilibrium lattice models which describe local redistributions of a globally conserved energy. A particular subclass can be solved analytically, allowing to define a temperature T_{th} along the same lines as in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric Bertin , Olivier Dauchot , Michel Droz

Penetrative turbulence, which occurs in a convectively unstable fluid layer and penetrates into an adjacent, originally stably stratified layer, is numerically and theoretically analyzed. We chose the most relevant example, namely thermally…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-30 Qi Wang , Philipp Reiter , Detlef Lohse , Olga Shishkina

We consider a long Lorentz tube with absorbing boundaries. Particles are injected to the tube from the left end. We compute the equilibrium density profiles in two cases: the semi-infinite tube (in which case the density is constant) and a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-25 Dmitry Dolgopyat , Peter Nandori

We derive the incompressible Euler equations with heat convection with the no-penetration boundary condition from the Boltzmann equation with the diffuse boundary in the hydrodynamic limit for the scale of large Reynold number. Inspired by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Yunbai Cao , Juhi Jang , Chanwoo Kim

We introduce a model of interacting lattices at different resolutions driven by the two-dimensional Ising dynamics with a nearest-neighbor interaction. We study this model both with tools borrowed from equilibrium statistical mechanics as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-15 Davide Faranda , Martin Mihelich , Berengere Dubrulle

We study non-linear rheology of a simple theoretical model developed to mimic layered systems such as lamellar structures under shear. In the present work we study a 2-dimensional version of the model which exhibits a Kosterlitz-Thouless…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hajime Yoshino , Hiroshi Matsukawa , Satoshi Yukawa , Hikaru Kawamura

The first-order general relativistic theory of a generic dissipative (heat-conducting, viscous, particle-creating) fluid is rediscussed from a unified covariant frame-independent point of view. By generalizing some previous works in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Silva , J. A. S. Lima , M. O. Calvão

Two-dimensional direct numerical simulations are conducted for convection sustained by uniform internal heating in a horizontal fluid layer. Top and bottom boundary temperatures are fixed and equal. Prandtl numbers range from 0.01 to 100,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-13 David Goluskin , Edward A. Spiegel

Let $\DD$ be a simply connected, smooth enough domain of $\bbR^2$. For $L>0$ consider the continuous time, zero-temperature heat bath dynamics for the nearest-neighbor Ising model on $\mathbb Z^2$ with initial condition such that…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-13 H. Lacoin , F. Simenhaus , F. L. Toninelli

Landau's two-fluid model of superfluidity ceases to apply in regions where the condensate amplitude exhibits rapid spatial variation, such as vortex cores or in the vicinity of container walls. A recently proposed relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-19 Lorenzo Gavassino , Alexander Soloviev

In fluids under temperature gradients, long-range correlations (LRCs) emerge generically, leading to enhanced density fluctuations. This phenomenon, characterized by the $\boldsymbol{q}^{-4}$ divergence in the static structure factor (where…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-18 Hiroyoshi Nakano , Kazuma Yokota

The flow of fluid confined between a heated rotating cylinder and a cooled stationary cylinder is a canonical experiment for the study of heat transfer in engineering. The theoretical treatment of this system is greatly simplified if the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-09-15 Jose M. Lopez , Francisco Marques , Marc Avila

We report the two typical models of normal heat conduction in one dimensional momentum-conserving systems. They show the Arrhenius and the non-Arrhenius temperature dependence. We construct the two corresponding phenomenologies,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-07-20 Dye SK Sato

Convection is a key transport phenomenon important in many different areas, from hydrodynamics and ocean circulation to planetary atmospheres or stellar physics. However its microscopic understanding still remains challenging. Here we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-07-29 P. L. Garrido , P. I. Hurtado

We obtain, using semi-analytical transfer operator techniques, the Edwards thermodynamics of a one-dimensional model of blocks connected by harmonic springs and subjected to dry friction. The theory is able to reproduce the linear…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-06 Giacomo Gradenigo , Ezequiel E. Ferrero , Eric Bertin , Jean-Louis Barrat

Linear temperature dependence of transport coefficients in metals is often ascribed to non-Fermi-liquid physics. Here we demonstrate the $T$-linear behavior of nonlocal conductivity in a clean 2D electron fluid, where carrier collisions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-11 Serhii Kryhin , Qiantan Hong , Leonid Levitov

We explore the strengths and limitations of using a standard Michelson interferometer to sample line-of-sight-averaged temperature in water via two experimental setups: slow-varying temperature in static fluid and fast temperature…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-01 Xinyang Ge , Joanna A. Zielińska , Sergio Maldonado
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