Zero-temperature 2D Ising model and anisotropic curve-shortening flow
Abstract
Let be a simply connected, smooth enough domain of . For consider the continuous time, zero-temperature heat bath dynamics for the nearest-neighbor Ising model on with initial condition such that if and otherwise. It is conjectured \cite{cf:Spohn} that, in the diffusive limit where space is rescaled by , time by and , the boundary of the droplet of "" spins follows a \emph{deterministic} anisotropic curve-shortening flow, where the normal velocity at a point of its boundary is given by the local curvature times an explicit function of the local slope. The behavior should be similar at finite temperature , with a different temperature-dependent anisotropy function. We prove this conjecture (at zero temperature) when is convex. Existence and regularity of the solution of the deterministic curve-shortening flow is not obvious \textit{a priori} and is part of our result. To our knowledge, this is the first proof of mean curvature-type droplet shrinking for a model with genuine microscopic dynamics.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1112.3160,
title = {Zero-temperature 2D Ising model and anisotropic curve-shortening flow},
author = {H. Lacoin and F. Simenhaus and F. L. Toninelli},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1112.3160},
year = {2016}
}
Comments
53 pages, 13 figures, version accepted for publication in Journal of the European Mathematical Society