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We examine a green transition policy involving a tax on brown goods in an economy where preferences for green consumption consist of a constant intrinsic individual component and an evolving social component. We analyse equilibrium dynamics…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-07-24 Kirill Borissov , Nigar Hashimzade

The bubble is a controversial and important issue. Many methods which based on the rational expectation have been proposed to detect the bubble. However, for some developing countries, epically China, the asset markets are so young that for…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2016-10-25 Shu-Peng Chen , Ling-Yun He

Tackling climate change by reducing and eventually eliminating carbon emissions is a significant milestone on the path toward establishing an environmentally sustainable society. As we transition into the exascale era, marked by an…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Mohak Chadha , Eishi Arima , Amir Raoofy , Michael Gerndt , Martin Schulz

This paper studies the macroeconomic effects of news about future technological advancements in the green sector. Utilizing the economic value of green patents granted to publicly listed companies in the U.S., we identify green technology…

General Economics · Economics 2025-07-25 Oscar Jaulin , Andrey Ramos

Bitcoin represents one of the most interesting technological breakthroughs and socio-economic experiments of the last decades. In this paper, we examine the role of speculative bubbles in the process of Bitcoin's technological adoption by…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-05-15 Tobias A. Huber , Didier Sornette

The Planetary Boundary for Climate Change has been surpassed, and humanity must therefore decide on a pathway back to the safe operating space below the Planetary boundaries to minimise the risk of deleterious or even catastrophic…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-09-02 Steffen Petersen , Morten W. Ryberg , Morten Birkved

Climate change poses a serious threat to the Earth's ecosystems, fueled primarily by escalating greenhouse gas emissions. Among the main contributors, the building sector stands out due to its significant energy demand. Addressing this…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-24 Ali Chouman , Peter Riederer , Frédéric Wurtz

This paper proposes and analyzes a stationary equilibrium model for a competitive industry which endogenously determines the carbon price necessary to achieve a given emission target. In the model, firms are identified by their level of…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-02-27 Felix Dammann , Giorgio Ferrari

Increasing urbanization puts pressure on cities to prioritize sustainable growth and avoid carbon lock-in. Available modeling frameworks fall acutely of guiding such pivotal decision-making at the local level. Financial incentives,…

Asset price bubbles are situations where asset prices exceed the fundamental values defined by the present value of dividends. This paper presents a conceptually new perspective: the necessity of bubbles. We establish the Bubble Necessity…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-08-12 Tomohiro Hirano , Alexis Akira Toda

We propose an evolutionary model to study the transition toward green technology under the influence of innovation. Clean and dirty technologies are selected according to their profitability under an environmental tax, which depends on the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-01 Fausto Cavalli , Alessandra Mainini , Enrico Moretto , Ahmad Naimzada

By combining (i) the economic theory of rational expectation bubbles, (ii) behavioral finance on imitation and herding of investors and traders and (iii) the mathematical and statistical physics of bifurcations and phase transitions, the…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2010-02-07 Wanfeng Yan , Ryan Woodard , Didier Sornette

Studies report that firms do not invest in cost-effective green technologies. While economic barriers can explain parts of the gap, behavioural aspects cause further under-valuation. This could be partly due to systematic deviations of…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2017-03-09 F. Knobloch , J. -F. Mercure

Much debate nowadays is devoted to the impacts of modern information and communication technology on global carbon emissions. Green information and communication technology is a paradigm creating a sustainable and environmentally friendly…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-01-04 Iztok Fister , Dušan Fister , Vili Podgorelec , Iztok Fister

The sustainability of urban environments is an increasingly relevant problem. Air pollution plays a key role in the degradation of the environment as well as the health of the citizens exposed to it. In this chapter we provide a review of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-03 Pablo Torres , Beril Sirmacek , Sergio Hoyas , Ricardo Vinuesa

Accelerating climate-tech innovation in the formative stage of the technology life cycle is crucial to meeting climate policy goals. During this period, competing technologies are often undergoing major technical improvements within a…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-06-03 Zachary H. Thomas , Ellen D. Williams , Kavita Surana , Morgan R. Edwards

Smog, as a form of air pollution, poses as a serious problem to the environment, health, and economy of the world[1-4] . Previous studies on smog mostly focused on the components and the effects of smog [5-10]. However, as the smog happens…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-11-24 Linqi Zong , Xinyi Gong , Jia Zhu

In recent years, climate change repercussions have increasingly captured public interest. Consequently, corporations are emphasizing their environmental efforts in sustainability reports to bolster their public image. Yet, the absence of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Avalon Vinella , Margaret Capetz , Rebecca Pattichis , Christina Chance , Reshmi Ghosh , Kai-Wei Chang

The PCL framework provides a comprehensive climate risk management approach grounded in the assessment of societal values of financial and non-financial loss tolerability. The framework optimizes response action across three main clusters,…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2020-04-15 Youssef Nassef

We conduct a sensitivity analysis of a new type of integrated climate-economic model recently proposed in the literature, where the core economic component is based on the Goodwin-Keen dynamics instead of a neoclassical growth model.…

General Economics · Economics 2021-03-11 Benjamin M. Bolker , Matheus R. Grasselli , Emma Holmes