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We present a fabrication scheme and testing results for epitaxial sub-micrometer Josephson junctions. The junctions are made using a high-temperature (1170 K) "via process" yielding junctions as small as 0.8 mu m in diameter by use of…

We report a unique experimental approach to create topological superconductors by inducing superconductivity into epitaxial metallic thin film with strong spin-orbit coupling. Utilizing molecular beam epitaxy technique under ultra-high…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-03-17 Peng Wei , Ferhat Katmis , Cui-Zu Chang , Jagadeesh S. Moodera

Semiconductor-based Josephson junctions provide a platform for studying proximity effect due to the possibility of tuning junction properties by gate voltage and large-scale fabrication of complex Josephson circuits. Recently Josephson…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 William Mayer , Joseph Yuan , Kaushini Wickramasinghe , Tri Nguyen , Matthieu C. Dartiailh , Javad Shabani

We combine electron beam lithography and masked anodization of epitaxial aluminium to define tunnel junctions via selective oxidation, alleviating the need for wet-etch processing or direct deposition of dielectric materials. Applying this…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-11-10 A. Jouan , J. D. S. Witt , G. C. Gardner , C. Thomas , T. Lindemann , S. Gronin , M. J. Manfra , D. J. Reilly

$Al/AlO_x/Al$-layer systems are frequently used for Josephson junction-based superconducting devices. Although much work has been devoted to the optimization of the superconducting properties of these devices, systematic studies on…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-07 S. Fritz , L. Radtke , R. Schneider , M. Weides , D. Gerthsen

We have developed a combined photolithography and electron-beam lithography fabrication process for sub-\mum to \mum-size Nb/Al-AlOx/Nb Josephson junctions. In order to define the junction size and protect its top electrode during anodic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-02-14 Christoph Kaiser , J. M. Meckbach , K. Ilin , J. Lisenfeld , R. Schäfer , A. V. Ustinov , M. Siegel

We have reproducibly grown near-single-domain superconducting aluminum (Al) films on GaAs(111)A wafers using molecular beam epitaxy. Synchrotron X-ray diffraction revealed twin-domain ratios of 0.00005 and 0.0003 for 19.4-nm- and…

We investigate tunnel ferromagnetic Josephson junctions based on Superconductor-Insulator-thin superconductor-Ferromagnet-Superconductor multilayers. A comparative study of their electrodynamic properties is performed for junctions with…

Superconducting properties of thin films can be vastly different from those of bulk materials. Seminal work has shown the critical temperature Tc of elemental superconductors decreases with decreasing film thickness when the normal-state…

We demonstrate the transfer of the superconducting properties of NbTi---a large-gap high-critical-field superconductor---into an InAs heterostructure via a thin intermediate layer of epitaxial Al. Two device geometries, a Josephson junction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-14 A. C. C. Drachmann , H. J. Suominen , M. Kjaergaard , B. Shojaei , C. J. Palmstrøm , C. M. Marcus , F. Nichele

The interplay between superconductivity and ferromagnetism has long been pursued as a route to unconventional Josephson effects, yet suitable material platforms remain limited. Here we report Josephson junctions based on epitaxial…

Improving the coherence of superconducting qubits is a fundamental step towards the realization of fault-tolerant quantum computation. However, coherence times of quantum circuits made from conventional aluminium-based Josephson junctions…

Tantalum and aluminum on sapphire are widely used platforms for qubits of long coherent time. As quantum chips scale up, the number of Josephson junctions on Sapphire increases. Thus, both the uniformity and stability of the junctions are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-05-08 Yuzhen Zheng , Shuming Li , Zengqian Ding , Kanglin Xiong , Jiagui Feng , Hui Yang

Superconducting germanium films are an intriguing material for possible applications in fields such as cryogenic electronics and quantum bits. Recently, there has been great deal of progress in hyperdoping of Ga doped Ge using ion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-06 Patrick J. Strohbeen , Aurelia M. Brook , Wendy L. Sarney , Javad Shabani

The structural and superconducting properties of Au{0.7}In{0.3} films, grown by interdiffusion of alternating Au and In layers, have been studied. The films were found to consist of a uniform solid solution of Au{0.9}In{0.1}, with excess In…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Yu. Zadorozhny , Y. Liu

The structural and nanochemical properties of thin $AlO_x$ layers are decisive for the performance of advanced electronic devices. For example, they are frequently used as tunnel barriers in Josephson junction-based superconducting devices.…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-27 S. Fritz , L. Radtke , R. Schneider , M. Luysberg , M. Weides , D. Gerthsen

Hybrid superconductor--semiconductor platforms can host subgap electronic excitations such as Andreev bound states (ABSs); in topological regimes, a special zero-energy class, Majorana bound states (MBSs), can emerge. Here we report the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-21 A. Elbaroudy , N. Shaw , Sandra J. Gibson , B. D. Moreno , F. Sfigakis , J. Baugh , Z. R. Wasilewski

We report the growth of aluminum (111) thin film by atomic layer deposition (ALD) technique with dimethylethylaminealane (DMEAA) as a precursor. It is found that the metallic underlayer is essential to grow uniform aluminum films by DMEAA…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-06-08 Sameh Okasha , Yoshiaki Sekine , Satoshi Sasaki , Yuichi Harada

Engineering heterostructures with various types of quantum materials can provide an intriguing playground for studying exotic physics induced by the proximity effect. Here, we report the successful synthesis of iron-based superconductor…

This paper presents the fabrication and characterization of superconducting qubit components from titanium nitride (TiN) and aluminum nitride (AlN) layers to create Josephson junctions and superconducting resonators in an all-nitride…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-08-05 Benedikt Schoof , Moritz Singer , Simon Lang , Harsh Gupta , Daniela Zahn , Johannes Weber , Marc Tornow
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