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Related papers: MSPINN: Multiple scale method integrated physics-i…

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We introduce adaptive-basis physics-informed neural networks (AB-PINNs), a novel approach to domain decomposition for training PINNs in which existing subdomains dynamically adapt to the intrinsic features of the unknown solution. Drawing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Jonah Botvinick-Greenhouse , Wael H. Ali , Mouhacine Benosman , Saviz Mowlavi

Fluid flows are governed by the nonlinear Navier-Stokes equations, which can manifest multiscale dynamics even from predictable initial conditions. Predicting such phenomena remains a formidable challenge in scientific machine learning,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-08 Prashant Kumar , Rajesh Ranjan

Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) is a novel multi-task learning framework useful for solving physical problems modeled using differential equations (DEs) by integrating the knowledge of physics and known constraints into the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Shivprasad Kathane , Shyamprasad Karagadde

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have emerged as a promising machine learning approach for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). However, PINNs face significant challenges in balancing multi-objective losses, as multiple…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Afrah Farea , Saiful Khan , Mustafa Serdar Celebi

We propose Gradient Informed Neural Networks (GradINNs), a methodology inspired by Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) that can be used to efficiently approximate a wide range of physical systems for which the underlying governing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Filippo Aglietti , Francesco Della Santa , Andrea Piano , Virginia Aglietti

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) are machine learning tools that approximate the solution of general partial differential equations (PDEs) by adding them in some form as terms of the loss/cost function of a Neural Network. Most…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-29 Antonio Tadeu Azevedo Gomes , Larissa Miguez da Silva , Frederic Valentin

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a promising framework for solving inverse problems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs), including the reconstruction of turbulent flow fields from sparse data. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Khemraj Shukla , Zongren Zou , Theo Kaeufer , Michael Triantafyllou , George Em Karniadakis

The accurate solution of nonlinear hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDEs) remains challenging due to steep gradients, discontinuities, and multiscale structures that make conventional solvers computationally demanding.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Saif Ur Rehman , Wajid Yousuf

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) offer a powerful framework for seismic wavefield modeling, yet they typically require time-consuming retraining when applied to different velocity models. Moreover, their training can suffer from…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-06-03 Shijun Cheng , Tariq Alkhalifah

In the present work, single- and segregated-network PINN architectures are applied to predict momentum, species and temperature distributions of a dry air humidification problem in a simple 2D rectangular domain. The created PINN models…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-04 Ryno Laubscher

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are a powerful approach for solving problems involving differential equations, yet they often struggle to solve problems with high frequency and/or multi-scale solutions. Finite basis…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Victorita Dolean , Alexander Heinlein , Siddhartha Mishra , Ben Moseley

Large language models (LLMs), like ChatGPT, have shown that even trained with noisy prior data, they can generalize effectively to new tasks through in-context learning (ICL) and pre-training techniques. Motivated by this, we explore…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Mingu Kang , Dongseok Lee , Woojin Cho , Jaehyeon Park , Kookjin Lee , Anthony Gruber , Youngjoon Hong , Noseong Park

The vibrational response of structural components carries valuable information about their underlying mechanical properties, health status and operational conditions. This underscores the need for the development of efficient physics-based…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-09-18 Saeid Hedayatrasa , Olga Fink , Wim Van Paepegem , Mathias Kersemans

Inferring biophysical parameters and hidden state variables from partial and noisy observations is a fundamental challenge in computational neuroscience. This problem is particularly difficult for fast - slow spiking and bursting models,…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Changliang Wei , Yangyang Wang , Xueyu Zhu

In this work, we study physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) constrained by partial differential equations (PDEs) and their application in approximating PDEs with two characteristic scales. From a continuous perspective, our formulation…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Michael Hintermüller , Denis Korolev

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) leverage neural-networks to find the solutions of partial differential equation (PDE)-constrained optimization problems with initial conditions and boundary conditions as soft constraints. These soft…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-09 Rambod Mojgani , Maciej Balajewicz , Pedram Hassanzadeh

Prediction of Kelvin-Helmholtz instability (KHI) is crucial across various fields, requiring extensive high-fidelity data. However, experimental data are often sparse and noisy, while simulated data may lack credibility due to discrepancies…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-13 Jiahao Wu , Yuxin Wu , Xin Li , Guihua Zhang

Accurate representation of wells is essential for reliable reservoir characterization and simulation of operational scenarios in subsurface flow models. Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have recently emerged as a promising method…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-25 Linus Walter , Qingkai Kong , Sara Hanson-Hedgecock , Víctor Vilarrasa

This paper aims to provide a machine learning framework to simulate two-phase flow in porous media. The proposed algorithm is based on Physics-informed neural networks (PINN). A novel residual-based adaptive PINN is developed and compared…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-01 John M. Hanna , Jose V. Aguado , Sebastien Comas-Cardona , Ramzi Askri , Domenico Borzacchiello

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have emerged as a promising approach for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) by embedding the governing physics into the loss function associated with a deep neural network. In this work, a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-06 Ziv Chen , Gal G. Shaviner , Hemanth Chandravamsi , Shimon Pisnoy , Steven H. Frankel , Uzi Pereg