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Modeling water flow in unsaturated soils is vital for describing various hydrological and ecological phenomena. Soil water dynamics is described by well-established physical laws (Richardson-Richards equation (RRE)). Solving the RRE is…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-02-24 Toshiyuki Bandai , Teamrat A. Ghezzehei

We present pseudo-differential enhanced physics-informed neural networks (PINNs), an extension of gradient enhancement but in Fourier space. Gradient enhancement of PINNs dictates that the PDE residual is taken to a higher differential…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Andrew Gracyk

Solving time-dependent Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) is one of the most critical problems in computational science. While Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) offer a promising framework for approximating PDE solutions, their…

We propose gradient-enhanced PINNs based on transfer learning (TL-gPINNs) for inverse problems of the function coefficient discovery in order to overcome deficiency of the discrete characterization of the PDE loss in neural networks and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Shuning Lin , Yong Chen

A physics informed neural network (PINN) incorporates the physics of a system by satisfying its boundary value problem through a neural network's loss function. The PINN approach has shown great success in approximating the map between the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-17 Revanth Mattey , Susanta Ghosh

In this paper, we present a novel approach for fluid dynamic simulations by harnessing the capabilities of Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) guided by the newly unveiled principle of minimum pressure gradient (PMPG). In a PINN…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-26 Abdelrahman Elmaradny , Ahmed Atallah , Haithem Taha

Turbulent fluid flows are among the most computationally demanding problems in science, requiring enormous computational resources that become prohibitive at high flow speeds. Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) represent a radically…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Sifan Wang , Shyam Sankaran , Xiantao Fan , Panos Stinis , Paris Perdikaris

Standard Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) often face challenges when modeling parameterized dynamical systems with sharp regime transitions, such as bifurcations. In these scenarios, the continuous mapping from parameters to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Enzo Nicolas Spotorno , Josafat Ribeiro Leal , Antonio Augusto Frohlich

We present a new physics informed neural network (PINN) algorithm for solving brittle fracture problems. While most of the PINN algorithms available in the literature minimize the residual of the governing partial differential equation, the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-07-08 Somdatta Goswami , Cosmin Anitescu , Souvik Chakraborty , Timon Rabczuk

Physics-informed neural network (PINN) is a powerful emerging method for studying forward-inverse problems of partial differential equations (PDEs), even from limited sample data. Variable coefficient PDEs, which model real-world phenomena,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-03-07 Hui-Juan Zhou , Yong Chen

The equilibrium reconstruction of plasma is a core step in real-time diagnostic tasks in fusion research. This paper explores a multi-stage Physics-Informed Neural Networks(PINNs) approach to solve the Grad-Shafranov equation, achieving…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-07-23 Cuizhi Zhou , Kaien Zhu

Incompressible fluid flow around a cylinder is one of the classical problems in fluid-dynamics with strong relevance with many real-world engineering problems, for example, design of offshore structures or design of a pin-fin heat…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-04 Tongtao Zhang , Biswadip Dey , Pratik Kakkar , Arindam Dasgupta , Amit Chakraborty

We harness the physics-informed neural network (PINN) approach to extend the utility of phenomenological models for particle migration in shear flow. Specifically, we propose to constrain the neural network training via a model for the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-28 Daihui Lu , Ivan C. Christov

We propose a consistent physics-informed neural networks (CPINNs) framework for elliptic obstacle problems formulated as variational inequalities. The method is based on a mixed loss functional that is rigorously aligned with the stability…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Arbaz Khan , Kent-Andre Mardal , Shiv Mishra

Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) data is a valuable asset in fluid mechanics. It is capable of visualizing flow structures even in complex physics scenarios, such as the flow at the exit of the rotor of a centrifugal fan. Machine learning…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-01 Maryam Soltani , Ghasem Akbari , Nader Montazerin

With the advantages of fast calculating speed and high precision, the physics-informed neural network method opens up a new approach for numerically solving nonlinear partial differential equations. Based on conserved quantities, we devise…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-03-14 Shuning Lin , Yong Chen

Multiscale phenomena manifest across various scientific domains, presenting a ubiquitous challenge in accurately and effectively simulating multiscale dynamics in complex systems. In this paper, a novel decoupling solving paradigm is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-01 Jing Wang , Zheng Li , Pengyu Lai , Rui Wang , Di Yang , Dewu Yang , Hui Xu , Wen-Quan Tao

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have proven to be a promising method for the rapid solving of partial differential equations (PDEs) in both forward and inverse problems. However, due to the smoothness assumption of functions…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-03-25 Guoqiang Lei , D. Exposito , Xuerui Mao

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) offer a promising approach to solving differential equations and, more generally, to applying deep learning to problems in the physical sciences. We adopt a recently developed transfer learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-02 Raphaël Pellegrin , Blake Bullwinkel , Marios Mattheakis , Pavlos Protopapas

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) provide a promising machine learning framework for solving partial differential equations, but their training often breaks down on challenging problems, sometimes converging to physically incorrect…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Sifan Wang , Shawn Koohy , Yiping Lu , Paris Perdikaris
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