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This paper is concerned with the development and use of duality theory for a hidden Markov model (HMM) with white noise observations. The main contribution of this work is to introduce a backward stochastic differential equation (BSDE) as a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Jin Won Kim , Prashant G. Mehta

We introduce two new tools that can be useful in nonlinear observer and output feedback design. The first one is a simple extension of the notion of homogeneous approximation to make it valid both at the origin and at infinity (homogeneity…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-03-03 Vincent Andrieu , Laurent Praly , Alessandro Astolfi

A joint characterisation of the observability and controllability of a particular kind of discrete system has been developed. The key idea of the procedure can be reduced to a correct choice of the sampling sequence. This freedom, owing to…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2010-06-23 Amparo Fúster-Sabater , J. M. Guillén

Differential balancing theory for nonlinear model reduction relies on differential controllability and observability functions. In this paper, we further investigate them from two different perspectives. First, we establish novel…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-07 Yu Kawano , Bart Besselink , Jacquelien M. A. Scherpen

Given a linear control system in a Hilbert space with a bounded control operator, we establish a characterization of exponential stabilizability in terms of an observability inequality. Such dual characterizations are well known for exact…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Emmanuel Trélat , Gengsheng Wang , Yashan Xu

This paper studies the feedback stabilization of abstract Cauchy problems with unbounded output operators by finite-dimensional controllers. Both necessary conditions and sufficient conditions for feedback stabilizability are presented. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Tian Xia , Giacomo Casadei , Francesco Ferrante , Luca Scardovi

This paper is concerned with the design of optimal control for finite-dimensional control-affine nonlinear dynamical systems. We introduce an optimal control problem that specifically optimizes nonlinear observability in addition to…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-08-03 Atiye Alaeddini , Kristi A. Morgansen , Mehran Mesbahi

Novel nonlinear damping control is proposed for the second-order systems. The proportional output feedback is combined with the damping term which is quadratic to the output derivative and inverse to the set-point distance. The global…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-30 Michael Ruderman

A high-gain observer is used for a class of feedback linearisable nonlinear systems to synthesize safety-preserving controllers over the observer output. A bound on the distance between trajectories under state and output feedback is…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-03-23 Kendra Lesser , Alessandro Abate

We define observability and detectability for linear switching systems as the possibility of reconstructing and respectively of asymptotically reconstructing the hybrid state of the system from the knowledge of the output for a suitable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-02-28 Elena De Santis , Maria Domenica Di Benedetto , Giordano Pola

Observability is a fundamental structural property of any dynamic system and describes the possibility of reconstructing the state that characterizes the system from observing its inputs and outputs. Despite the huge effort made to study…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-03-31 Agostino Martinelli

This paper considers the observability of nonlinear systems from a Koopman operator theoretic perspective--and in particular--the effect of symmetry on observability. We first examine an infinite-dimensional linear system (constructed using…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2020-02-11 Afshin Mesbahi , Jingjing Bu , Mehran Mesbahi

This paper shows how the theory of nonlinear adaptive observers can be effectively used in the design of internal models for nonlinear output regulation. The theory substantially enhances the existing results in the context of {\em…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francesco Delli Priscoli , Lorenzo Marconi , Alberto Isidori

This paper is concerned with a characterization of the observability for a continuous-time hidden Markov model where the state evolves as a general continuous-time Markov process and the observation process is modeled as nonlinear function…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Jin W. Kim , Prashant G. Mehta

This paper presents a new observer design approach for linear time invariant multivariable systems subject to unknown inputs. The design is based on a transformation to the so-called special coordinate basis. This form reveals important…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-30 Markus Tranninger , Helmut Niederwieser , Richard Seeber , Martin Horn

This paper develops a robust safety-critical control method for nonlinear strictfeedback systems with mismatched disturbances. Using a state transformation and a linear time-varying disturbance observer, the system is converted into a form…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-24 Imtiaz Ur Rehman , Moussa Labbadi , Amine Abadi , Lew Lew Yan Voon

This paper is concerned with fault/disturbance compensation control for fully actuated systems. In particular, we explore observer-based control, incorporating an active compensation mechanism. First, we propose a novel observer with…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-09 Weijie Ren , Guang-Ren Duan , Ping Li , He Kong

Real-world control applications in complex and uncertain environments require adaptability to handle model uncertainties and robustness against disturbances. This paper presents an online, output-feedback, critic-only, model-based…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-04 Tochukwu Elijah Ogri , S. M. Nahid Mahmud , Zachary I. Bell , Rushikesh Kamalapurkar

We establish a separation principle for the output feedback stabilisation of state-affine systems that are observable at the stabilization target. Relying on control templates (recently introduced in [4]), that allow to approximate a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-15 Ludovic Sacchelli , Lucas Brivadis , Ulysse Serres , Itaï Ben Yaacov

We develop a functional-analytic characterization of output tracking controllability for finite-dimensional linear systems. By formulating tracking as the surjectivity of the control-to-output map on suitable trajectory spaces, we show that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Sebastián Zamorano , Enrique Zuazua