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Various approaches to quantum gravity such as string theory, loop quantum gravity and Horava-Lifshitz gravity predict modifications of the energy-momentum dispersion relation. Magueijo and Smolin incorporated the modified dispersion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-12 Ahmed Farag Ali , Mohammed M. Khalil

Rastall's theory is a modification of Einstein's theory of gravity where the covariant divergence of the stress-energy tensor is no more vanishing, but proportional to the gradient of the Ricci scalar. The motivation of this theory is to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Gabriel F. Silva , Oliver F. Piattella , Julio C. Fabris , Luciano Casarini , Taislane O. Barbosa

We present an algorithm to generalize a plethora of well-known solutions to Einstein field equations describing spherically symmetric relativistic fluid spheres by relaxing the pressure isotropy condition on the system. By suitably fixing…

General Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 S. Thirukkanesh , F. C. Ragel , Ranjan Sharma , Shyam Das

We propose a non-minimally coupled gravity model in $ Y(R)F^2 $ form to describe the radiation fluid stars which have the radiative equation of state between the energy density $ \rho $ and the pressure $p$ as $\rho=3p $. Here $F^2$ is the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-08 Özcan Sert

The full set of equations governing the structure and the evolution of self--gravitating spherically symmetric dissipative fluids with anisotropic stresses, is written down in terms of five scalar quantities obtained from the orthogonal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 L. Herrera , J. Ospino , A. Di Prisco , E. Fuenmayor , O. Troconis

We analyse the gravitational behaviour of a relativistic heat conducting fluid in a shear-free spherically symmetric spacetime. We show that the isotropy of pressure is a consistency condition which realises a second order nonlinear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-31 B. P. Brassel , S. D. Maharaj , G. Govender

This work is devoted to study the thermodynamic behavior of photon--like particles within the \textit{rainbow} gravity formalism. To to do this, we chose two particular ansatzs to accomplish our calculations. First, we consider a dispersion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-15 A. A. Araújo Filho , J. Furtado , H. Hassanabadi , J. A. A. S. Reis

We show how Gromov's spaces of bounded geometries provide a general mathematical framework for addressing and solving many of the issues of $3D$-simplicial quantum gravity. In particular, we establish entropy estimates characterizing the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-08-09 M. Carfora , A. Marzuoli

A stochastic theory of gravity is described in which the metric tensor is a random variable such that the spacetime manifold is a fluctuating physical system at a certain length scale. A general formalism is described for calculating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 J. W. Moffat

We re-examine a recently proposed scenario where the deformed dispersion relations associated with a flow of the spectral dimension to a UV value of 2 leads to a scale-invariant spectrum of cosmological fluctuations, without the need for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Michele Arzano , Giulia Gubitosi , Joao Magueijo

We examine the effects of the Rastall parameter on the behaviour of spherically symmetric static distributions of perfect fluid matter. It was claimed by Visser [Physics Letters B, 782, 83, (2018)] that the Rastall proposition is completely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-31 Sudan Hansraj , Ayan Banerjee , Phongpichit Channuie

The possibility of modifications on general relativity is investigated. We propose an alternative theory of gravity constructed with the combination of Rastall and Rainbow theories. The hydrostatic equilibrium equations are obtained in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-31 Clésio E. Mota , Luis C. N. Santos , Guilherme Grams , Franciele M. da Silva , Débora P. Menezes

We propose an association between the phase-space mixing level of a self-gravitating system and the indistinguishability of its constituents (stars or dark matter particles). This represents a refinement in the study of systems exhibiting…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-12-05 Leandro Beraldo e Silva , Marcos Lima , Laerte Sodré , Jérôme Perez

We employ the gravitational decoupling approach for static and spherically symmetric systems to develop a simple and powerful method in order to a) continuously isotropize any anisotropic solution of the Einstein field equations, and b)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-11 R. Casadio , E. Contreras , J. Ovalle , A. Sotomayor , Z. Stuchlick

Within the context of Rastall gravity, we investigate the hydrostatic equilibrium and dynamical stability against radial pulsations of compact stars, where a free parameter $\beta$ measures the deviations from General Relativity (GR). We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-01 Juan M. Z. Pretel , Clésio E. Mota

The formalism of rainbow gravity is studied in a cosmological setting. We consider the very early universe which is radiation dominated. A novel treatment in our paper is to look for an ``averaged'' cosmological metric probed by radiation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-07 Yi Ling

In this paper, we study the dynamical irregularity of the locally anisotropic spherical fluids in the context of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory. We aim to describe the causes of energy-density irregularity of self-gravitating fluids and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-03 Z. Yousaf , Kazuharu Bamba , Mansoor Alshehri , A. Farhat

Gravity is a phenomenon which arises due to the space-time geometry. The main equations that describe gravity are the Einstein equations. To understand the consequences of these field equations we need to calculate the free particle…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Adrian Boitier , Shubhanshu Tiwari

The Rastall gravity is a modification of Einstein's general relativity, in which the energy-momentum conservation is not satisfied and depends on the gradient of the Ricci curvature. It is in dispute whether the Rastall gravity is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-26 Meirong Tang , Zhaoyi Xu , Jiancheng Wang

Various types of inhomogeneous collapse models in general relativity (GR) lead to the formation of spacetime singularities either visible or hidden by a spacetime horizon. Our aim in the present work is to search for nonsingular models in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-04 Akbar Jahan , Halime Miraghaei , Shayesteh Ghaffari , Amir Hadi Ziaie