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This paper aims to formulate certain scalar factors associated with matter variables for self-gravitating non-static cylindrical geometry by considering a standard model $\mathcal{R}+\zeta\mathcal{Q}$ of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-02 M. Sharif , T. Naseer

Gravitational redshift is generally reported by most of the authors without considering the influence of the energy of the test particle using various spacetime geometries such as Schwarzschild, Reissner-Nordstrom, Kerr and Kerr-Newman…

General Physics · Physics 2017-10-06 Anuj Kumar Dubey , A. K. Sen , Bijoy Mazumdar

In this work we analyse the stability of self gravitating spheres in the context of gravitational cracking. Besides exploring the role played by the anisotropy in the occurrence of cracking, we also study the effect of the complexity factor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-14 E. Contreras , E. Fuenmayor

For any $r$-graph $H$, we consider the problem of finding a rainbow $H$-factor in an $r$-graph $G$ with large minimum $\ell$-degree and an edge-colouring that is suitably bounded. We show that the asymptotic degree threshold is the same as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Matthew Coulson , Peter Keevash , Guillem Perarnau , Liana Yepremyan

In the metric approach of $f(R)$ theories of gravity, the fourth-order field equations are often recast as effective Einstein equations in the presence of standard matter and a curvature fluid (which gathers all the extra terms), always in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-01 Juan M. Z. Pretel , Sergio E. Jorás , Ribamar R. R. Reis

We study the elastic scattering of a planar wave in the curved spacetime of a compact object such as a neutron star, via a heuristic model: a scalar field impinging upon a spherically-symmetric uniform density star of radius $R$ and mass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-03 Sam R Dolan , Tom Stratton

In this work we study some aspects of the Rastall gravity, being the thermodynamics consistency of the model the core of this paper, for this purpose we will consider the dynamical equations of Rastall model in a flat FLRW geometry. Under a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-22 Miguel Cruz , Samuel Lepe , Gerardo Morales-Navarrete

The concept of dark energy can be a candidate for preventing the gravitational collapse of compact objects to singularities. According to the usefulness of gravity's rainbow in UV completion of general relativity (by providing a new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-25 A. Bagheri Tudeshki , G. H. Bordbar , B. Eslam Panah

We study the time-independent scattering of a planar gravitational wave propagating in the curved spacetime of a compact body with a polytropic equation of state. We begin by considering the geometric-optics limit, in which the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-25 Tom Stratton , Sam R. Dolan

Rastall generalized Einstein's field equations relaxing the Einstein's assumption that the covariant divergence of the energy-momentum tensor should vanish. His field equations contain a free parameter alpha and in an empty space, i.e. if…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Majernik , Lukas Richterek

In this paper, we consider a spherical symmetric metric to extract the hydrostatic equilibrium equation of stars in $(3+1)-$dimensional gravity's rainbow in the presence of cosmological constant. Then, we generalize the hydrostatic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-19 S. H. Hendi , G. H. Bordbar , B. Eslam Panah , S. Panahiyan

Rastall gravity is a generalization of the Einstein gravity in which the matter is not conserved in the presence of a non-constant spacetime curvature. In this report, we analyze Rastall gravity using the linearized formalism. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-12 Yuwadee Tongkong

We study spherically symmetric gravitational collapse of an inhomogeneous fluid with anisotropic energy momentum tensor (EMT) in Rastall gravity. Considering a linear equation of state (EoS) for the fluid profiles, i.e., $p_r=w_r\rho$ and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-28 Akbar Jahan , Naser Sadeghnezhad , Amir Hadi Ziaie

Confirming the existence of compact objects with a mass greater than $2.5M_{\odot}$ by observational results such as GW190814 makes that is possible to provide theories to justify these observational results using modified gravity. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-23 A. Bagheri Tudeshki , G. H. Bordbar , B. Eslam Panah

This is the third and final entry in a sequence of papers devoted to the formulation of a theory of self-gravitating anisotropic fluids in Newtonian gravity and general relativity. In this third paper we elevate the Newtonian theory of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-06 Tom Cadogan , Eric Poisson

Rastall's theory is a modification of General Relativity, based on the non-conservation of the stress-energy tensor. The latter is encoded in a parameter $\gamma$ such that $\gamma = 1$ restores the usual $\nabla_\nu T^{\mu\nu} = 0$ law. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-18 C. E. M. Batista , J. C. Fabris , O. F. Piattella , A. M. Velasquez-Toribio

In this work, we have investigated anisotropic neutron stars in the framework of Rastall-Rainbow gravity. All our calculations were computed using the IU-FSU realistic equation of state (EoS), in which was considered two cases: standard…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-11 Clésio E. Mota , Luis C. N. Santos , Franciele M. da Silva , Cesar V. Flores , Tiago J. N. da Silva , Débora P. Menezes

In this paper, we extend the Finch-Skea isotropic ansatz representing a self-gravitating interior to two anisotropic spherical solutions within the context of Rastall gravity. For this purpose, we use a newly developed technique, named as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-03 M. Sharif , M. Sallah

In the context of gravity's rainbow, we study the deformed Starobinsky model in which the deformations take the form $f(R)\sim R^{2(1-\alpha)}$, with $R$ the Ricci scalar and $\alpha$ a positive parameter. We show that the spectral index of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-18 Phongpichit Channuie

Refracted Gravity (RG) is a a classical theory of gravity where a gravitational permittivity $ a monotonically-increasing function of the local density rho , is introduced in the Poisson equation to mimic the effect of dark matter at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-04 Lorenzo Pizzuti , Federico Fantoccoli , Valeria Broccolato , Andrea Biviano , Antonaldo Diaferio