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Surface electromyography (EMG) is a promising modality for silent speech interfaces, but its effectiveness depends heavily on sensor placement and channel availability. In this work, we investigate the contribution of individual and…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Injune Hwang , Jaejun Lee , Kyogu Lee

A systematic review on machine-learning strategies for improving generalizability (cross-subjects and cross-sessions) electroencephalography (EEG) based in emotion classification was realized. In this context, the non-stationarity of EEG…

Existing approaches to modeling associations between visual stimuli and brain responses are facing difficulties in handling between-subject variance and model generalization. Inspired by the recent progress in modeling speech-brain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-23 Yiqian Yang , Zhengqiao Zhao , Qian Wang , Yan Yang , Jingdong Chen

New results suggest strong limits to the feasibility of classifying human brain activity evoked from image stimuli, as measured through EEG. Considerable prior work suffers from a confound between the stimulus class and the time since the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-14 Hamad Ahmed , Ronnie B Wilbur , Hari M Bharadwaj , Jeffrey Mark Siskind

We describe extensive numerical experiments assessing and quantifying how classifier performance depends on the quality of the training data, a frequently neglected component of the analysis of classifiers. More specifically, in the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Alan F. Karr , Regina Ruane

It is argued in [1] that [2] was able to classify EEG responses to visual stimuli solely because of the temporal correlation that exists in all EEG data and the use of a block design. We here show that the main claim in [1] is drastically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Simone Palazzo , Concetto Spampinato , Joseph Schmidt , Isaak Kavasidis , Daniela Giordano , Mubarak Shah

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have become a powerful technique to decode EEG and have become the benchmark for motor imagery EEG Brain-Computer-Interface (BCI) decoding. However, it is still challenging to train CNNs on multiple…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-10 Xiaoxi Wei , Pablo Ortega , A. Aldo Faisal

We introduce and compare several strategies for learning discriminative features from electroencephalography (EEG) recordings using deep learning techniques. EEG data are generally only available in small quantities, they are…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-01-08 Sebastian Stober , Avital Sternin , Adrian M. Owen , Jessica A. Grahn

Motor imagery EEG classification plays a crucial role in non-invasive Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) research. However, the classification is affected by the non-stationarity and individual variations of EEG signals. Simply pooling EEG data…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-10 Xiao-Cong Zhong , Qisong Wang , Dan Liu , Zhihuang Chen , Jing-Xiao Liao , Jinwei Sun , Yudong Zhang , Feng-Lei Fan

When it comes to the classification of brain signals in real-life applications, the training and the prediction data are often described by different distributions. Furthermore, diverse data sets, e.g., recorded from various subjects or…

Intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG) is increasingly used for clinical and brain-computer interface applications due to its high spatial and temporal resolution. However, inter-subject variability in electrode implantation poses a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-09 Maryam Ostadsharif Memar , Navid Ziaei , Behzad Nazari , Ali Yousefi

The application of machine learning (ML) to electroencephalography (EEG) has great potential to advance both neuroscientific research and clinical applications. However, the generalisability and robustness of EEG-based ML models often hinge…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-03 Philipp Bomatter , Henry Gouk

Functional connectivity of cognitive tasks allows researchers to analyse the interaction mapping occurring between different regions of the brain using electroencephalography (EEG) signals. Standard practice in functional connectivity…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-07-23 Saugat Bhattacharyya , Mitsuhiro Hayashibe

Background: Despite similar education and background, programmers can exhibit vast differences in efficacy. While research has identified some potential factors, such as programming experience and domain knowledge, the effect of these…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Norman Peitek , Annabelle Bergum , Maurice Rekrut , Jonas Mucke , Matthias Nadig , Chris Parnin , Janet Siegmund , Sven Apel

Objective: The Electroencephalogram (EEG) is gaining popularity as a physiological measure for neuroergonomics in human factor studies because it is objective, less prone to bias, and capable of assessing the dynamics of cognitive states.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Kuan-Jung Chiang , Steven Dong , Chung-Kuan Cheng , Tzyy-Ping Jung

In electromyogram (EMG)-based motion recognition, a subject-specific classifier is typically trained with sufficient labeled data. However, this process demands extensive data collection over extended periods, burdening the subject. To…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-22 Seitaro Yoneda , Akira Furui

Unlike conventional data such as natural images, audio and speech, raw multi-channel Electroencephalogram (EEG) data are difficult to interpret. Modern deep neural networks have shown promising results in EEG studies, however finding robust…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-22 Nikesh Bajaj , Jesús Requena Carrión , Francesco Bellotti

EEG signals have been reported to be informative and reliable for emotion recognition in recent years. However, the inter-subject variability of emotion-related EEG signals still poses a great challenge for the practical applications of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-04-07 Xinke Shen , Xianggen Liu , Xin Hu , Dan Zhang , Sen Song

Researchers have reported high decoding accuracy (>95%) using non-invasive Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals for brain-computer interface (BCI) decoding tasks like image decoding, emotion recognition, auditory spatial attention detection,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-17 Xiran Xu , Bo Wang , Boda Xiao , Yadong Niu , Yiwen Wang , Xihong Wu , Jing Chen

Purpose: Medical images acquired using different scanners and protocols can differ substantially in their appearance. This phenomenon, scanner domain shift, can result in a drop in the performance of deep neural networks which are trained…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-03 Brian Guo , Darui Lu , Gregory Szumel , Rongze Gui , Tingyu Wang , Nicholas Konz , Maciej A. Mazurowski