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Electroencephalography (EEG) serves as an effective diagnostic tool for mental disorders and neurological abnormalities. Enhanced analysis and classification of EEG signals can help improve detection performance. A new approach is examined…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-11 Lubna Shibly Mokatren , Rashid Ansari , Ahmet Enis Cetin , Alex D Leow , Heide Klumpp , Olusola Ajilore , Fatos Yarman Vural

Exploring brain activity in relation to visual perception provides insights into the biological representation of the world. While functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and magnetoencephalography (MEG) have enabled effective image…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Shuqi Zhu , Ziyi Ye , Qingyao Ai , Yiqun Liu

Cognitive load classification is the task of automatically determining an individual's utilization of working memory resources during performance of a task based on physiologic measures such as electroencephalography (EEG). In this paper,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Jonathan Lasko , Jeff Ma , Mike Nicoletti , Jonathan Sussman-Fort , Sooyoung Jeong , William Hartmann

Datasets for biosignals, such as electroencephalogram (EEG) and electrocardiogram (ECG), often have noisy labels and have limited number of subjects (<100). To handle these challenges, we propose a self-supervised approach based on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-10 Joseph Y. Cheng , Hanlin Goh , Kaan Dogrusoz , Oncel Tuzel , Erdrin Azemi

Task-specific pre-training is essential when task representations diverge from generic pre-training features. Existing task-general pre-training EEG models struggle with complex tasks like emotion recognition due to mismatches between…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Qingzhu Zhang , Jiani Zhong , Zongsheng Li , Xinke Shen , Quanying Liu

Electroencephalographic (EEG) signals have long been applied in the field of affective brain-computer interfaces (aBCIs). Cross-subject EEG-based emotion recognition has demonstrated significant potential in practical applications due to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Yici Liu , Qi Wei Oung , Hoi Leong Lee

Electroencephalography (EEG) signals reflect activities on certain brain areas. Effective classification of time-varying EEG signals is still challenging. First, EEG signal processing and feature engineering are time-consuming and highly…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-08-27 Xiang Zhang , Lina Yao , Xianzhi Wang , Wenjie Zhang , Shuai Zhang , Yunhao Liu

Cross-subject variability in EEG degrades performance of current deep learning models, limiting the development of brain-computer interface (BCI). This paper proposes ISAM-MTL, which is a multi-task learning (MTL) EEG classification model…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Junyan Li , Bin Hu , Zhi-Hong Guan

An electroencephalography (EEG) based brain activity recognition is a fundamental field of study for a number of significant applications such as intention prediction, appliance control, and neurological disease diagnosis in smart home and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-09-27 Xiang Zhang , Lina Yao , Dalin Zhang , Xianzhi Wang , Quan Z. Sheng , Tao Gu

The idea to estimate the statistical interdependence among (interacting) brain regions has motivated numerous researchers to investigate how the resulting connectivity patterns and networks may organize themselves under any conceivable…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-03 Matteo Fraschini , Simone Maurizio La Cava , Luca Didaci , Luigi Barberini

Self-initiated attention shifts play a critical role in voluntary behavior but are difficult to study due to the absence of explicit temporal markers. While previous studies have examined their neural correlates, it remains unclear how…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Yuwen Zeng , Dengzhe Hou , Zhang Zhang , Sai Sun , Yongsong Huang , Chia-huei Tseng , Satoshi Shioiri

Generalisation to unseen subjects in EEG-based emotion classification remains a challenge due to high inter-and intra-subject variability. Continual learning (CL) poses a promising solution by learning from a sequence of tasks while…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Nina Peire , Yupei Li , Björn Schuller

Evaluating foundation models under appropriate adaptation settings is essential for understanding the quality and transferability of the learned representations. Recent EEG foundation models have demonstrated promising transfer capabilities…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Aditya Kommineni , Emily Zhou , Kleanthis Avramidis , Tiantian Feng , Shrikanth Narayanan

Due to the multiple imperfections during the signal acquisition, Electrocardiogram (ECG) datasets are typically contaminated with numerous types of noise, like salt and pepper and baseline drift. These datasets may contain different…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-03 Faezeh Nejati Hatamian , AmirAbbas Davari , Andreas Maier

Cognitive load, the amount of mental effort required for task completion, plays an important role in performance and decision-making outcomes, making its classification and analysis essential in various sensitive domains. In this paper, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Dustin Pulver , Prithila Angkan , Paul Hungler , Ali Etemad

EEG-based neural decoding models often fail to generalize across acquisition sites due to structured, site-dependent biases implicitly exploited during training. We reformulate cross-site clinical EEG learning as a bias-factorized…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-24 Xiaobin Wong , Zhonghua Zhao , Haoran Guo , Zhengyi Liu , Yu Wu , Feng Yan , Zhiren Wang , Sen Song

Recently, deep learning has shown to be effective for Electroencephalography (EEG) decoding tasks. Yet, its performance can be negatively influenced by two key factors: 1) the high variance and different types of corruption that are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-24 Tiehang Duan , Zhenyi Wang , Gianfranco Doretto , Fang Li , Cui Tao , Donald Adjeroh

Motivated behaviour relies on the brain's capacity to evaluate effort and reward. Dysregulation within these processes contributes to a spectrum of conditions, from hyperactivity in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-20 Nam Trinh

Machine learning shows great performance in various problems of electrocardiography (ECG) signal analysis. However, collecting a dataset for biomedical engineering is a very difficult task. Any dataset for ECG processing contains from 100…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-19 Marat Bogdanov , Salim Baigildin , Aygul Fabarisova , Konstantin Ushenin , Olga Solovyova

Different categories of visual stimuli activate different responses in the human brain. These signals can be captured with EEG for utilization in applications such as Brain-Computer Interface (BCI). However, accurate classification of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-09 Subhranil Bagchi , Deepti R. Bathula