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This paper considers the ill-posed data assimilation problem associated with hyperbolic/parabolic systems describing 2D coupled sound and heat flow. Given hypothetical data at time T > 0, that may not correspond to an actual solution of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Alfred S. Carasso

Filtering is concerned with the sequential estimation of the state, and uncertainties, of a Markovian system, given noisy observations. It is particularly difficult to achieve accurate filtering in complex dynamical systems, such as those…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-14 Wonjung Lee , Andrew Stuart

We study high-dimensional two-sample mean comparison and address the curse of dimensionality through data-adaptive projections. Leveraging the low-dimensional and localized signal structures commonly seen in single-cell genomics data, our…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-06-12 Tianyu Zhang , Jing Lei , Kathryn Roeder

The slowly varying complex envelope of sinusoidal signals can be estimated in real-time using digital downconversion. In this paper, we discuss the requirements on digital downconversion for control applications. Two low-latency…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-02-12 Olof Troeng , Lawrence Doolittle

Data streams (streaming data) consist of transiently observed, evolving in time, multidimensional data sequences that challenge our computational and/or inferential capabilities. In this paper we propose user friendly approaches for robust…

Applications · Statistics 2015-01-20 Daniel Kosiorowski

For massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems operating in frequency-division duplex mode, downlink channel state information (CSI) acquisition will incur large overhead. This overhead is substantially reduced when sparse…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-29 Pengxia Wu , Julian Cheng

We construct a new static, spherically symmetric black hole spacetime embedded in a dark matter halo whose density follows the cored Burkert profile. Starting from the halo-only geometry determined by the rotation curve relation, we solve…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-12 Yi Yang , Gaetano Lambiase , Ali Ovgun , Dong Liu , Zheng-Wen Long

There is a forbidden region in the parameter space of quasinormal modes of black holes in general relativity. Using both inspiral and ringdown phases of gravitational waves from binary black holes, we propose two methods to test general…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-04 Hiroyuki Nakano , Takahiro Tanaka , Takashi Nakamura

Conventional sub-Nyquist sampling methods for analog signals exploit prior information about the spectral support. In this paper, we consider the challenging problem of blind sub-Nyquist sampling of multiband signals, whose unknown…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-13 Moshe Mishali , Yonina C. Eldar

This paper studies the problem of signal tracking and disturbance rejection for sampled-data control systems, where the pertinent signals can reside beyond the so-called Nyquist frequency. In light of the sampling theorem, it is generally…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-27 Kaoru Yamamoto , Yutaka Yamamoto , Masaaki Nagahara

This paper introduces significant improvements to the GravAD pipeline, a Python-based system for gravitational wave detection. These advancements include a reduction in waveform templates, implementation of simulated signals, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-28 William E. Doyle

We introduce deep learning models to estimate the masses of the binary components of black hole mergers, $(m_1,m_2)$, and three astrophysical properties of the post-merger compact remnant, namely, the final spin, $a_f$, and the frequency…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-21 Hongyu Shen , E. A. Huerta , Eamonn O'Shea , Prayush Kumar , Zhizhen Zhao

Measurements of multiple harmonic modes in the gravitational wave signals from binary black hole events could provide an accurate test of general relativity, however they have never been observed before. The sub-dominant modes, other than…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-29 Brendan D. O'Brien , Carlos F. Da Silva Costa , Sergey Klimenko

We investigate axial gravitational perturbations and quasinormal modes of regular black holes supported by an Einasto distribution of matter. Halo matter not only removes the central singularity but also modifies the quasinormal spectrum.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-25 Bekir Can Lütfüoğlu , Javlon Rayimbaev , Sardor Murodov , Mardon Abdullaev , Munisbek Akhmedov

Unlike ground-based gravitational wave detectors, space-based gravitational wave detectors can detect the ringdown signals from massive black hole mergers with large signal-to-noise ratios, help to localize sources and extract their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-01 Chunyu Zhang , Yungui Gong , Chao Zhang

Multiple time scale stochastic dynamical systems are ubiquitous in science and engineering, and the reduction of such systems and their models to only their slow components is often essential for scientific computation and further analysis.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-01-22 Carmeline J. Dsilva , Ronen Talmon , C. William Gear , Ronald R. Coifman , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis

Neural networks have become ubiquitous in audio effects modelling, especially for guitar amplifiers and distortion pedals. One limitation of such models is that the sample rate of the training data is implicitly encoded in the model weights…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-28 Alistair Carson , Vesa Välimäki , Alec Wright , Stefan Bilbao

A method to upsample insufficiently sampled experimental time series of pseudo-periodic signals is proposed. The result is an estimate of the pseudo-periodic cycle underlying the signal. This hypersampling requires a sufficiently sampled…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-05-01 Henning U. Voss

We study how quasinormal-mode frequencies may encode information about the effective matter source responsible for black-hole hair. Using the established eikonal correspondence between quasinormal modes and unstable null geodesics, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-20 Ariadna Uxue Palomino Ylla , Kosuke Makino , Akane Tanaka , Akihiro Ishibashi , Chul-Moon Yoo

Although the black holes are an integral part of the standard model of astrophysics and cosmology, their existence poses some serious fundamental problems. In recent years, several horizonless compact object models were proposed to address…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-18 Mostafizur Rahman , Arpan Bhattacharyya
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