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An antiferromagnetic (AF) spin fluctuation induced pairing model is proposed for the electron-doped cuprate superconductors. It suggests that, similar to the hole-doped side, the superconducting gap function is monotonic d_{x^2-y^2}-wave…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 C. S. Liu , W. C. Wu

Local spin fluctuations provide the glue for orbital-singlet spin-triplet pairing in the doped Mott insulating regime of multi-orbital Hubbard models. At large Hubbard repulsion $U$, the pairing susceptibility is nevertheless very low,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-18 Philipp Werner , Hugo Strand , Shintaro Hoshino , Yuta Murakami , Martin Eckstein

The bilayer Hubbard model with an intra-layer hopping $t$ and an inter-layer hopping $t_\perp$ provides an interesting testing ground for several aspects of what has been called unconventional superconductivity. One can study the type of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-07-20 T. A. Maier , D. J. Scalapino

The two-dimensional attractive Hubbard model is studied in the weak to intermediate coupling regime by employing a non-perturbative approach. It is first shown that this approach is in quantitative agreement with Monte Carlo calculations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Kyung , S. Allen , A. -M. S. Tremblay

High-temperature superconductivity in iron-arsenic materials (pnictides) near an antiferromagnetic phase raises the possibility of spin-fluctuation-mediated pairing. However, the interplay between antiferromagnetic fluctuations and…

We generalize the theory of Cooper pairing by spin excitations in the metallic antiferromagnetic state to include situations with electron and/or hole pockets. We show that Cooper pairing arises from transverse spin waves and from gapped…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-18 W. Rowe , I. Eremin , A. Rømer , B. M. Andersen , P. J. Hirschfeld

Recent experimental findings show that the pairing interaction in hole-doped cuprates resides in the nodal (FS arcs) region accompanied by the separate antinodal pseudogap. A corresponding multiband model of cuprate superconductivity is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-09-11 N. Kristoffel , P. Rubin

We study the two-dimensional Hubbard model with the Rashba type spin-orbit coupling within and beyond the mean-field theory. The antiferromagnetic ground state for the model at half-filling and the Cooper pairing induced by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-03-23 Jingxiang Zhao , Qiang Gu

We study pseudogap phenomena and Fermi-arc formation experimentally observed in typical two dimensional doped Mott insulators, namely, underdoped cuprate superconductors. To develop a physically unequivocal theory, we start from the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-17 Youhei Yamaji , Masatoshi Imada

We study the contribution of the electron-spin fluctuation coupling to the superconducting state of the two dimensional Hubbard model within dynamical cluster approximation (DCA) using a numerical exact continuous time Monte Carlo solver.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-08-30 Xinyang Dong , Emanuel Gull , Andrew. J. Millis

The tension between fermion pairing and magnetism affects numerous strongly correlated electron systems, from high-temperature cuprates to twisted bilayer graphene. Exotic forms of fermion pairing and superfluidity are predicted when…

When holes are doped into an antiferromagnetic insulator they form a slowly fluctuating array of ``topological defects'' (metallic stripes) in which the motion of the holes exhibits a self-organized quasi one-dimensional electronic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 V. J. Emery , S. A. Kivelson , O. Zachar

So far, the theories of the cuprate pseudogap may be broadly divided into two main schools of though. One is based upon the idea that view the pseudogap as deriving from some of precursor superconductivity. Another assumes that associate…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ping Lou , Hang-sheng Wu

Amplitude fluctuations of the pairing field are responsible together with phase fluctuations for the pseudogap phenomena in high temperature superconductors. Here we present the more detailed theory of the amplitude and phase fluctuations…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Philippe Curty , Hans Beck

We study the spin-fluctuation-mediated superconducting pairing gap in a weak-coupling approach to the Hubbard model for a two dimensional square lattice in the paramagnetic state. Performing a comprehensive theoretical study of the phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-09-10 A. T. Romer , A. Kreisel , I. Eremin , M. A. Malakhov , T. A. Maier , P. J. Hirschfeld , B. M. Andersen

We observe an enhanced visibility of charge-density-wave correlations in a cold-atom realization of the attractive Hubbard model following a rapid boost of the interaction strength. The interaction boost associates nonlocal pairs into…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-05-18 Botond Oreg , Carter Turnbaugh , Jens Hertkorn , Ningyuan Jia , Martin Zwierlein

We study the evolution of a Mott-Hubbard insulator into a correlated metal upon doping in the two-dimensional Hubbard model using the Cellular Dynamical Mean Field Theory. Short-range spin correlations create two additional bands apart from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-16 B. Kyung , S. S. Kancharla , D. Sénéchal , A. -M. S. Tremblay , M. Civelli , G. Kotliar

We apply the boson exchange parquet solver for dual fermions to the half-filled Hubbard model on a square lattice at small interaction. Our results establish that, in this regime, nonlocal vertex corrections play an important role in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-04 Friedrich Krien , Alexander I. Lichtenstein , Georg Rohringer

We report on a direct test of pairing fluctuations in the pseudogap regime of underdoped superconducting cuprates using a Josephson junction. In this experiment, the coupling between a rigid superconducting pair field and pairing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Bergeal , J. Lesueur , M. Aprili , G. Faini , J. P. Contour , B. Leridon

The low-energy charge excitations of a doped antiferromagnetic ladder are modeled by a system of interacting spinless fermions that live on the same ladder. A relatively large spin gap is assumed to ``freeze out'' all spin fluctuations. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 J. P. Rodriguez