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Electrification and decarbonization are transforming power system demand and recovery dynamics, yet their implications for post-outage load surges remain poorly understood. Here we analyze a metropolitan-scale heterogeneous dataset for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-10 Wenlong Shi , Dingwei Wang , Liming Liu , Zhaoyu Wang

The vehicle-to-grid (V2G) concept utilises electric vehicles as distributed energy storage and thus may help to balance out the intermittent availability of renewable energy sources such as photovoltaics. V2G is therefore considered to play…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-03 Markus Schläpfer , Hong Jun Chew , Seanglidet Yean , Bu-Sung Lee

We study carbon-aware smart charging in a fossil-dominated grid by coupling a simplified hydro-thermal-renewable dispatch model with a tractable linear charging scheduler. The case study is informed by Vietnam's regional data. Thermal units…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-03 Giuseppe C. Calafiore , Luca Ambrosino , Khai Manh Nguyen , Minh Binh Vu , Riadh Zorgati , Laurent El Ghaoui

The transition to renewable energy systems causes increased decentralization of the energy supply. Solar parks are built to increase renewable energy penetration and to supply local communities that become increasingly self-sufficient.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-12 Jan Eise Fokkema , Michiel A. J. uit het Broek , Albert H. Schrotenboer , Martin J. Land , Nicky D. Van Foreest

Recent computing needs have lead technology companies to develop large scale, highly optimized data centers. These data centers represent large loads on electric power networks which have the unique flexibility to shift load both…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-20 Julia Lindberg , Yasmine Abdennadher , Jiaqi Chen , Bernard C. Lesieutre , Line Roald

New connection constraints for the power network (Grid Codes) require more flexible and reliable systems, with robust solutions to cope with uncertainties and intermittence from renewable energy sources (renewables), such as photovoltaic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-08-04 Alessio Iovine , Sabah Benamane Siad , Gilney Damm , Elena De Santis , Maria Domenica Di Benedetto

With the climate change challenges, transport network companies started to electrify their fleet to reduce CO2 emissions. However, such an ecological transition brings new research challenges for dynamic electric fleet charging management…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-23 Tai-Yu Ma

To transition towards a carbon-neutral power system, considerable amounts of renewable energy generation capacity are being installed in the North Sea area. Consequently, projects aggregating many gigawatts of power generation capacity and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-10 Giacomo Bastianel , Jan Kircheis , Merijn Van Deyck , Dongyeong Lee , Geraint Chaffey , Marta Vanin , Hakan Ergun , Jef Beerten , Dirk Van Hertem

The transition to the zero-carbon power system is underway accelerating recently. Hydrogen energy and electric vehicles (EVs) are promising solutions on the supply and demand sides. This paper presents a novel architecture that includes…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-24 Teng Long , Qing-Shan Jia

The decarbonization of transportation relies on the widespread adoption of electric vehicles (EVs), which requires an accurate understanding of charging behavior to ensure cost-effective, grid-resilient infrastructure. Existing work is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Kshitij Nikhal , Lucas Ackerknecht , Benjamin S. Riggan , Phillip Stahlfeld

Hybrid fast-charging stations with battery storage and local renewable generation can facilitate low-carbon electric vehicle (EV) charging, while reducing the stress on the distribution grid. This paper proposes energy management strategies…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-16 Jan Engelhardt , Jan Martin Zepter , Tatiana Gabderakhmanova , Mattia Marinelli

Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) are an environmentally friendly technology that is expected to rapidly penetrate the transportation system. Renewable energy sources such as wind and solar have received considerable attention as…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Feng Pan , Russell Bent , Alan Berscheid , David Izraelevitz

Electric vehicles (EV) are an important part of future sustainable transportation. The increasing integration of EV charging stations (EVCSs) in the existing power grids require new scaleable control algorithms that maintain the stability…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Hannes Gernandt , Bernardo Severino , Xinyi Zhang , Volker Mehrmann , Kai Strunz

Electric vehicle (EV) charging can negatively impact electric distribution networks by exceeding equipment thermal ratings and causing voltages to drop below standard ranges. In this paper, we develop a decentralized EV charging control…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Mingxi Liu , Phillippe K. Phanivong , Yang Shi , Duncan S. Callaway

The adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) represents a critical shift in personal mobility, fueled by policy support and advancements in automotive technology. However, the expansion of EVs for long-distance travel is hindered by charging…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-14 Jingbo Wang , Harshal D. Kaushik , Jie Zhang

Mitigating Supply-Demand mismatch is critical for smooth power grid operation. Traditionally, load curtailment techniques such as Demand Response (DR) have been used for this purpose. However, these cannot be the only component of a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-04-05 Sanmukh R. Kuppannagari , Rajgopal Kannan , Viktor K. Prasanna

This paper describes a method based on mixed-integer linear programming to cost-optimally locate and size chargers for electric vehicles (EVs) in distribution grids as a function of the driving demand. The problem accounts for the notion of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-16 Biswarup Mukherjee , Fabrizio Sossan

Due to its reduced communication overhead and robustness to failures, distributed energy management is of paramount importance in smart grids, especially in microgrids, which feature distributed generation (DG) and distributed storage (DS).…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Yu Zhang , Nikolaos Gatsis , Georgios B. Giannakis

Building heat electrification is central to economy-wide decarbonization efforts and directly affects energy infrastructure planning through increasing electricity demand and reducing the building sector's use of gas infrastructure that…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-17 Rahman Khorramfar , Morgan Santoni-Colvin , Saurabh Amin , Leslie K. Norford , Audun Botterud , Dharik Mallapragada

About 26% of total U.S. energy consumption is used in the transportation sector. Conventional vehicles use fuels such as gasoline, emit harmful gases, and have adverse effects on the environment. Electric vehicles (EVs) provide an…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-27 Afshin Ghassemi , Laura Soares , Hao Wang , Zhimin Xi