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The integration of heavy-duty electric vehicles (EVs) with Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) capability offers a promising solution to enhance grid stability by providing primary frequency response in power systems. This paper investigates the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-16 Xiaojie Tao , Yaoyu Fan , Zhaoyi Ye , Rajit Gadh

Medium and heavy-duty (MHD) commercial vehicles contribute significantly to carbon emissions, accounting for 21\% of the total emissions in the transportation sector. To curb this, U.S. government is increasingly focusing on achieving 100\%…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-07-24 Ali Hassan , Wanshi Hong , Bin Wang , Wencong Su

A potential solution to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the transport sector is to use alternatively fueled vehicles (AFV). Heavy-duty vehicles (HDV) emit a large share of GHG emissions in the transport sector and are therefore the…

General Economics · Economics 2020-09-25 Philipp Kluschke , Fabian Neumann

The increasing number of Electric Vehicles (EVs) have led to rising energy demands which aggregates the burden on grid supply. A few solutions have been proposed to reduce grid load, for example, using storage systems for storing surplus…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-14 Ferheen Ayaz , Maziar Nekovee

As an environment-friendly substitute for conventional fuel-powered vehicles, electric vehicles (EVs) and their components have been widely developed and deployed worldwide. The large-scale integration of EVs into power grid brings both…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-09-12 Wanrong Tang , Suzhi Bi , Ying Jun , Zhang

Policies focused on deep decarbonization of regional economies emphasize electricity sector decarbonization alongside electrification of end-uses. There is growing interest in utilizing hydrogen (H2) produced via electricity to displace…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-28 Youssef Shaker , Jun Wen Law , Audun Botterud , Dharik Mallapragada

To achieve net-zero carbon emissions, electrification in the transportation sector plays an important role. Significant increase of electric vehicles (EV) has been observed nationally and globally. While the transition to EVs presents…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-22 Elias Raffoul , Xingpeng Li

Electrification of heavy-duty vehicles places substantial stress on distribution grids, and Charging Energy Hubs (CEHs) mitigate these impacts by integrating charging infrastructure with renewable energy sources and battery storage. Optimal…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-03 M. Izadi , D. Fernandez Zapico , M. Salazar , T. Hofman

In this paper, we propose a unifying co-simulation framework integrating transportation demand, grid assets, land use, demographics, and emissions to optimally accelerate electric vehicle (EV) development as well as measure the impact of EV…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-25 Diana Wallison , Lyric Haylow , Jessica Wert , Jonathan M. Snodgrass , Thomas J. Overbye , Yanzhi , Xu

In response to global warming and energy shortages, there has been a significant shift towards integrating renewable energy sources, energy storage systems, and electric vehicles. Deploying electric vehicles within smart grids offers a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-18 Mehrshad Shokati , Parisa Mohammadi , Atoosa Amirinian

Electric vehicles (EVs) can be considered as flexible mobile battery storages in microgrids. For multiple microgrids in an area, coordinated scheduling on charging and discharging are required to avoid power exchange spikes between the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-02-25 Dai Wang , Xiaohong Guan , Jiang Wu , Pan Li , Peng Zan , Hui Xu

Electric vehicles (EVs) are an eco-friendly alternative to vehicles with internal combustion engines. Despite their environmental benefits, the massive electricity demand imposed by the anticipated proliferation of EVs could jeopardize the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-18 Nanduni I. Nimalsiri , Chathurika P. Mediwaththe , Elizabeth L. Ratnam , Marnie Shaw , David B. Smith , Saman K. Halgamuge

The global energy landscape is undergoing a profound transformation, often referred to as the energy transition, driven by the urgent need to mitigate climate change, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and ensure sustainable energy supplies.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Stavros Sykiotis

Renewable energy productions and electrification of mobility are promising solutions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Their effective integration in a power grid encounters several challenges. The uncertain nature of renewable energy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-11 Manijeh Alipour , Omid Alizadeh-Mousavi

A modeling framework is presented to investigate trade-offs among decarbonization from increased low-carbon electricity generation and electrification of heating and vehicles. The model is broadly applicable but relies on high-fidelity…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-23 Terence Conlon , Michael Waite , Yuezi Wu , Vijay Modi

The shift towards electric vehicles (EVs) is crucial for establishing sustainable and low-emission urban transportation systems. However, the success of this transition depends on the strategic placement of the charging infrastructure. This…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-11 Tony Kinchen , Panagiotis Typaldos , Andreas A. Malikopoulos

Decentralized energy management is of paramount importance in smart microgrids with renewables for various reasons including environmental friendliness, reduced communication overhead, and resilience to failures. In this context, the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-01-24 Yu Zhang , Georgios B. Giannakis

The integration of renewable energy into the power grid is often hindered by its fragmented infrastructure, leading to inefficient utilization due to the variability of energy production and its reliance on weather conditions. Battery…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-20 Dhrumil Bhatt , Siddharth Penumatsa , Nirbhay Singhal

Decarbonizing long-haul freight requires large-scale deployment of high-power charging infrastructure. This paper studies a multi-period charging station location problem that determines where and when to deploy charging capacity for…

Microgrids with AC/DC architecture benefit from advantages of both AC and DC power. In this paper, daily operation problem for a zero-carbon AC/DC microgrid in presence of electric vehicles (EVs) is considered. In this framework, EVs'…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-20 Reza Bayani , Arash Farokhi Soofi , Saeed D. Manshadi