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We investigate the wave optical imaging of black holes with Hawking radiation. The spatial correlation function of Hawking radiation is expressed in terms of transmission and reflection coefficients for scalar wave modes and evaluated by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-14 Yasusada Nambu , Sousuke Noda

We analyze the scalar radiation emitted from a source rotating around a Schwarzschild black hole using the framework of quantum field theory at the tree level. We show that for relativistic circular orbits the emitted power is about 20% to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Luis C. B. Crispino , Atsushi Higuchi , George E. A. Matsas

Black holes are presumed to have an ideal ability to absorb and keep matter. Whatever comes close to the event horizon, a boundary separating the inside region of a black hole from the outside world, inevitably goes in and remains inside…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Yu. Kuchiev

We employ the recently proposed formalism of the "horizon wave-function" to investigate the emergence of a horizon in models of black holes as Bose-Einstein condensates of gravitons. We start from the Klein-Gordon equation for a massless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-29 Roberto Casadio , Andrea Giugno , Octavian Micu , Alessio Orlandi

It is shown that the superradiance modes always exist in the radiation by the $(4+n)$-dimensional rotating black holes. Using a Bekenstein argument the condition for the superradiance modes is shown to be $0 < \omega < m \Omega$ for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Eylee Jung , SungHoon Kim , D. K. Park

Recent strong-field regime tests of gravity are so far in agreement with general relativity. In particular, astrophysical black holes appear all to be consistent with the Kerr spacetime, but the statistical error on current observations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-26 Edgardo Franzin , Stefano Liberati , Mauro Oi

We show that sound waves scattered from a hydrodynamic vortex may be amplified. Such superradiant scattering follows from the physical analogy between spinning black holes and hydrodynamic vortices. However a sonic horizon analogous to the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-03-24 T. R. Slatyer , C. M. Savage

We consider elongated condensates that cross twice the speed of sound. In the absence of periodic boundary conditions, the phonon spectrum possesses a discrete and finite set of complex frequency modes that induce a laser effect. This…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-17 Stefano Finazzi , Renaud Parentani

This work is devoted to investigate some consequences of black holes physics beyond the domain of general relativity, mainly in effective extra dimensional models. The investigation is carried along three gravitational effects, namely the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-28 Rogerio Teixeira Cavalcanti

We study the scalar radiation emitted by a source orbiting a Schwarzschild--anti--de Sitter black hole in circular geodesics. We obtain the emitted power using quantum field theory in curved spacetimes at tree level with reflective boundary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-30 J. P. B. Brito , R. P. Bernar , L. C. B. Crispino

We examine Schwarzschild black holes within the framework of gravitational thermodynamics, introducing an ``energy layer'' picture for black-hole mass-energy and exploring a possible energy-extraction mechanism termed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-26 Wen-Xiang Chen

A key consequence of Lorentz-violating gravity is the emergence of modified dispersion relations implying the absence of a universal maximum propagation speed. This challenges the conventional notion of the event horizon as a causal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-30 Francesco Del Porro , Stefano Liberati , Jacopo Mazza

We investigate the absorption cross sections of electromagnetic perturbations propagating on a four-dimensional brane in the background of higher-dimensional regular black holes arising in quasi-topological gravity. Employing a WKB-based…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-30 Juan Pablo Arbelaez

Black holes in Lorentz-violating theories have been claimed to violate the second law of thermodynamics by perpetual motion energy extraction. We revisit this question for a Penrose splitting process in a spherically symmetric setting with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-25 Robert Benkel , Jishnu Bhattacharyya , Jorma Louko , David Mattingly , Thomas P. Sotiriou

After a brief review of the description of black holes on branes, we examine the evaporation of a small black hole on a brane in a world with large extra dimensions. We show that, contrary to previous claims, most of the energy is radiated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Roberto Emparan

Regular black holes, as an important attempt to eliminate the singularities in general relativity, have been widely concerned. Due to the fact that the superradiance associated with rotating regular black holes plays an indispensable role…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-26 Hao Yang , Yan-Gang Miao

In this essay we show that an uncharged black-hole moving superluminally in a transparent dielectric medium violates Hawking's area theorem. The violation is overcome through the emission of radiation. Since modes cannot emerge from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Alberto Saa , Marcelo Schiffer

Fundamental fields are a natural outcome in cosmology and particle physics and might therefore serve as a proxy for more complex interactions. The equivalence principle implies that all forms of matter gravitate, and one therefore expects…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-28 Hirotada Okawa , Helvi Witek , Vitor Cardoso

Analogical thinking is a valuable tool in theoretical physics, since it allows us to take the understanding we have developed in one system and apply it to another. In this thesis, we study the analogy between two seemingly unlikely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-07 Sam Patrick

Accurate and powerful analytic and computational methods developped by the author allow to obtain the highly non trivial total absorption spectrum of the Black Hole, as well as phase shifts and cross sections (elastic and inelastic), the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Sanchez