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A novel strategy is proposed to improve the accuracy of state estimation and reconstruction from low-fidelity models and sparse data from sensors. This strategy combines ensemble Data Assimilation (DA) and Machine Learning (ML) tools,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-31 Miguel M. Valero , Marcello Meldi

A modulation classification (MC) scheme based on Independent Component Analysis (ICA) in conjunction with either maximum likelihood (ML) or Support Vector Machines (SVM) is proposed for MIMO-OFDM signals over frequency selective, time…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-07-18 Yu Liu , Alexander M. Haimovich , Wei Su , Jason Dabin , Emmanuel Kanterakis

Low-order frequency response models for power systems have a decades-long history in optimization and control problems such as unit commitment, economic dispatch, and wide-area control. With a few exceptions, these models are built upon the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-10 Marena Trujillo , Amir Sajadi , Bri-Mathias Hodge

This paper develops a unified frequency-domain framework for the analysis of sliding-mode control systems, encompassing both discontinuous and Lipschitz-continuous implementations. Using describing function (DF) theory, closed-form…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-23 Ulises Pérez-Ventura

With increased share of Static Frequency Converters (SFCs) in 16$\frac{2}{3}$ Hz railway grids concerns about stability have increased. Stability studies for such low-frequency railway grids are few, and models that describe SFC dynamics…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-31 John Laury , Lars Abrahamsson , Math H. J Bollen

To support N-1 pre-fault transient stability assessment, this paper introduces a new data collection method in a data-driven algorithm incorporating the knowledge of power system dynamics. The domain knowledge on how the disturbance effect…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-08 Seyedali Meghdadi , Guido Tack , Ariel Liebman , Nicolas Langrené , Christoph Bergmeir

In this paper, we propose a variational approach to estimate eddy viscosity using forward sensitivity method (FSM) for closure modeling in nonlinear reduced order models. FSM is a data assimilation technique that blends model's predictions…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-05 Shady E. Ahmed , Kinjal Bhar , Omer San , Adil Rasheed

This paper studies a downlink system that combines orthogonal-time-frequency-space (OTFS) modulation and sparse code multiple access (SCMA) to support massive connectivity in high-mobility environments. We propose a cross-domain receiver…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-01-04 Haifeng Wen , Weijie Yuan , Zilong Liu , Shuangyang Li

The fluid antenna (FA) index modulation (IM)-enabled multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system, referred to as FA-IM, significantly enhances spectral efficiency (SE) compared to the conventional FA-assisted MIMO system. To improve…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Xinghao Guo , Yin Xu , Dazhi He , Cixiao Zhang , Hanjiang Hong , Kai-Kit Wong , Wenjun Zhang , Yiyan Wu

To ensure the proper functioning of the current and future electrical grid, it is necessary for Transmission System Operators (TSOs) to verify that energy providers comply with the grid code and specifications provided by TSOs. A lot of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-23 Rabah Ouali , Jean-Yves Dieulot , Pascal Yim , Xavier Guillaud , Frédéric Colas , Yang Wu , Heng Wu

Modern power systems face new operational hurdles due to the increasing adoption of inverter-coupled distributed energy resources, which impact system stability and control. Central to these challenges is the dynamic nature of grid…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-10 Phuoc Sang Nguyen , Ghavameddin Nourbakhsh , Gerard Ledwich

The virtual admittance-current controller (VA-CC) scheme is widely employed to emulate an equivalent inductance in front of the internal voltage source of grid-forming inverters. However, recent studies have reported harmonic instabilities…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-05 Jaekeun Lee , Jae-Jung Jung , Shenghui Cui

A case study on modeling adequacy of a grid in presence of renewable resources based on grid-forming converters (GFCs) is the subject matter of this paper. For this purpose, a 4-machine 11-bus IEEE benchmark model is modified by considering…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-16 Lilan Karunaratne , Nilanjan Ray Chaudhuri , Amirthagunaraj Yogarathnam , Meng Yue

In this paper, we consider a relay-assisted uplink non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) system. In this system, two radio frequency (RF) users are grouped for simultaneous transmissions, over each resource block, to an intermediate relay.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Mohammad Vahid Jamali , Hessam Mahdavifar

High frequency transformers are an integral part of power electronics devices and their parasitic parameters influence the performance and efficiency of the overall system. In this paper, transformer leakage inductances and parasitic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-16 Mohamad Saleh Sanjarinia , Sepehr Saadatmand , Pourya Shamsi , Mehdi Ferdowsi

Integration of renewable resources is profoundly reshaping the dynamics of modern power systems. This study shows that the voltage dynamics of power systems with multiple grid-forming (GFM) converters often enjoys a desirable property…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-21 Zhenyao Li , Shengwen Liao , Qian Zhang , Xuechun Zhang , Deqiang Gan

The conversion of the modulation signal from the coupling light to the probe light and the conversion of the additional phase noise from the coupling light to the amplitude noise of the probe light in the electromagnetically induced…

Optics · Physics 2025-11-13 Hou Jinghua , Su Nan , Liu Yao , Liu Zhihui , Zhang Yuchi , He Jun

Massive integration of power electronic devices with multiple control schemes in a wide frequency range pose new challenges regarding systems stability and reliability. Interactions between the fast control loops or between the fast control…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-10 Georgia Saridaki , Alexandros G. Paspatis , Panos Kotsampopoulos , Nikos Hatziargyriou

This paper investigates how grid-forming (GFM) and grid-following (GFL) control strategies in inverter-based resources (IBRs) influence line distance and differential protection in converter-dominated transmission systems. A modified IEEE…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-27 Andrés E. Quintero , Vinícius A. Lacerda , Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt , Moisés J. B. B. Davi , Mario Oleskovicz

Optimal entrainment of limit-cycle oscillators by strong periodic inputs is studied on the basis of the phase-amplitude reduction and Floquet theory. Two methods for deriving the input waveforms that keep the system state close to the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-09-27 Shohei Takata , Yuzuru Kato , Hiroya Nakao