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This paper explores the modal analysis of power systems with high Converter-Interfaced Generation (CIG) penetration utilizing an impedance-based modeling approach. Traditional modal analysis based on the state-space model (MASS) requires…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-04 Le Zheng , Jiajie Zheng , Jiajian Lin , Chongru Liu

This letter proposes a dual model for grid-forming (GFM) controlled converters. The model is inspired from the observation that the structures of the active and reactive power equations of lossy synchronous machine models are almost…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-12 Federico Milano

Recent research has shown that operating grid-connected converters using the grid-forming vector current control (GFVCC) scheme offers significant benefits, including the simplicity and modularity of the control architecture, as well as…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-06 Ognjen Stanojev , Orcun Karaca , Mario Schweizer

In this work, an efficient precoding design scheme is proposed for downlink cell-free distributed massive multiple-input multiple-output (DM-MIMO) filter bank multi-carrier (FBMC) systems with asynchronous reception and highly frequency…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-14 Yuhao Qi , Jian Dang , Zaichen Zhang , Liang Wu , Yongpeng Wu

This paper proposes a robust method for fault detection and severity estimation in multivariate time-series data to enhance predictive maintenance of mechanical systems. We use the Temporal Graph Convolutional Network (T-GCN) model to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-07 Youngjae Jeon , Eunho Heo , Jinmo Lee , Taewon Uhm , Dongjin Lee

Low-frequency oscillations (LFOs) present a significant challenge to the stability and reliability of power systems, especially in grids with a high penetration of renewable energy sources. Traditional grid-following (GFL) inverters have…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-02 Tamojit Chakraborty , Anamitra Pal , Sam Maleki

An inevitable consequence of the global power system transition towards nearly 100% renewable-based generation is the loss of conventional bulk generation by synchronous machines, their inertia, and accompanying frequency and voltage…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-10-10 Ali Tayyebi , Dominic Groß , Adolfo Anta , Friederich Kupzog , Florian Dörfler

Multi-mode antennas are an alternative to classical antenna arrays, and hence a promising emerging sensor technology for a vast variety of applications in the areas of array signal processing and digital communications. An unsolved problem…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-30 Sami Alkubti Almasri , Robert Pöhlmann , Niklas Doose , Peter A. Hoeher , Armin Dammann

The system frequency is a critical measure of power system stability and understanding, and modeling it are key to ensure reliable power system operations. Koopman-based autoencoders are effective at approximating complex nonlinear data…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-19 Eric Lupascu , Xiao Li , Benjamin Schäfer

A fast and accurate grid impedance measurement of three-phase power systems is crucial for online assessment of power system stability and adaptive control of grid-connected converters. Existing grid impedance measurement approaches…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-30 Verena Häberle , Linbin Huang , Xiuqiang He , Eduardo Prieto-Araujo , Roy S. Smith , Florian Dörfler

Renewable-driven microgrids dominated by grid-forming (GFM) converters are subject to persistent power fluctuations, making equilibrium-known stability assessments restrictive. This paper develops an equilibrium-free contraction stability…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-22 Shijie Peng , Xiuqiang He , Xi Ru , Hua Geng

This paper proposes a generalized passivity sensitivity analysis for power system stability studies. The method uncovers the most effective instability mitigation actions for both device-level and system-level investigations. The particular…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-11 Dongyeong Lee , Francisco Javier Cifuentes Garcia , Jef Beerten

The significant electrical distance between wind power collection points and the main grid poses challenges for weak grid-connected wind power systems. A new type of voltage oscillation phenomenon induced by repeated low voltage…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-09 Qiping Lai , Chen Shen , Dongsheng Li

The increasing deployment of Internet-of-Things (IoT)-enabled measurement devices in modern power systems has expanded the cyberattack surface of the grid. As a result, this critical infrastructure is increasingly exposed to cyberattacks,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Ruslan Abdulin , Mohammad Rasoul Narimani

Grid-following and grid-forming inverters are integral components of microgrids and for integration of renewable energy sources with the grid. For grid following inverters, which need to emulate controllable current sources, a significant…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-07 Soham Chakraborty , Sourav Patel , Murti V Salapaka

In modern power systems, grid-forming power converters (GFMCs) have emerged as an enabling technology. However, the modeling of single-phase GFMCs faces new challenges. In particular, the nonlinear orthogonal signal generation unit, crucial…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-18 Wenjia Si , Chenming Liu , Steven Liu , Hongchang Li , Chenghui Zhang , Jingyang Fang

Due to the black-box nature of inverters and the wide variation range of operating points, it is challenging to on-line predict and adaptively enhance the stability of inverter-based systems. To solve this problem, this paper provides a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-02 Yang Li , Xiangyang Wu , Zhikang Shuai , Junbin Fang , Lili He , Yi Lei , Z. John Shen

Unified virtual oscillator controller (uVOC) inherits the rigorous analytical foundation offered by oscillator based grid-forming (GFM) controllers and enables fast over-current limiting and fault ride-through (FRT). Control design for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-20 M A Awal , Iqbal Husain

Robust simulation is essential for reliable operation and planning of transmission and distribution power grids. At present, disparate methods exist for steady-state analysis of the transmission (power flow) and distribution power grid…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-08-10 Amritanshu Pandey , Marko Jereminov , Martin R. Wagner , David M. Bromberg , Gabriela Hug , Larry Pileggi

The impedance network (IN) model is gaining popularity in the oscillation analysis of wind farms. However, the construction of such an IN model requires impedance curves of each wind turbine under their respective operating conditions,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-22 Xiaojuan Zhang , Tianyu Jiang , Haoxiang Zong , Chen Zhang , Chendan Li , Marta Molinas