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When seeking a predictive model in biomedical data, one often has more than a single objective in mind, e.g., attaining both high accuracy and low complexity (to promote interpretability). We investigate herein whether multiple objectives…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-07-01 Moshe Sipper , Jason H. Moore , Ryan J. Urbanowicz

The rapid proliferation of scientific knowledge presents a grand challenge: transforming this vast repository of information into an active engine for discovery, especially in high-stakes domains like healthcare. Current AI agents, however,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Yinghao Zhu , Yifan Qi , Zixiang Wang , Lei Gu , Dehao Sui , Haoran Hu , Xichen Zhang , Ziyi He , Junjun He , Liantao Ma , Lequan Yu

Screening patients for clinical trial eligibility remains a manual, time-consuming, and resource-intensive process. We present a secure, scalable proof-of-concept system for Artificial Intelligence (AI)-augmented patient-trial matching that…

Clinical decision support systems (CDSS) are widely used to assist with medical decision making. However, CDSS typically require manually curated rules and other data which are difficult to maintain and keep up-to-date. Recent systems…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Zhuochen Jin , Jingshun Yang , Shuyuan Cui , David Gotz , Jimeng Sun , Nan Cao

The healthcare industry has been revolutionized by the convergence of Artificial Intelligence of Medical Things (AIoMT), allowing advanced data-driven solutions to improve healthcare systems. With the increasing complexity of Artificial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-08 Al Amin , Kamrul Hasan , Saleh Zein-Sabatto , Deo Chimba , Imtiaz Ahmed , Tariqul Islam

Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD), a vibrant medical imaging research field, is expanding quickly. Because errors in medical diagnostic systems might lead to seriously misleading medical treatments, major efforts have been made in recent years…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-04 Farzaneh Tajidini , Mohammad-Javad Kheiri

Remarkable success of modern image-based AI methods and the resulting interest in their applications in critical decision-making processes has led to a surge in efforts to make such intelligent systems transparent and explainable. The need…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-11-30 Adriano Lucieri , Muhammad Naseer Bajwa , Andreas Dengel , Sheraz Ahmed

Feature engineering, a crucial step of machine learning, aims to extract useful features from raw data to improve data quality. In recent years, great efforts have been devoted to Automated Feature Engineering (AutoFE) to replace expensive…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Guanghui Zhu , Zhuoer Xu , Xu Guo , Chunfeng Yuan , Yihua Huang

Automated feature engineering (AutoFE) is the process of automatically building and selecting new features that help improve downstream predictive performance. While traditional feature engineering requires significant domain expertise and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Tom Overman , Diego Klabjan , Jean Utke

Artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed digital pathology by enabling biomarker prediction from high-resolution whole-slide images (WSIs). However, current methods are computationally inefficient, processing thousands of redundant…

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has already made a huge impact on our current technological trends. Through AI developments, machines are now given power and intelligence to behave and work like human mind. In this research project, we propose…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-08-07 Rida Sara Khan , Asad Ali Zardar , Zeeshan Bhatti

Healthcare datasets present many challenges to both machine learning and statistics as their data are typically heterogeneous, censored, high-dimensional and have missing information. Feature selection is often used to identify the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-06 Annette Spooner , Gelareh Mohammadi , Perminder S. Sachdev , Henry Brodaty , Arcot Sowmya

The application of machine learning in medicine and healthcare has led to the creation of numerous diagnostic and prognostic models. However, despite their success, current approaches generally issue predictions using data from a single…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Fergus Imrie , Stefan Denner , Lucas S. Brunschwig , Klaus Maier-Hein , Mihaela van der Schaar

Feature selection has emerged as a crucial technique in refining recommender systems. Recent advancements leveraging Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) has drawn significant attention, particularly in two main categories: early feature…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Fan Hu , Gaofeng Lu , Jun Chen , Chaonan Guo , Yuekui Yang , Xirong Li

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into medicine is remarkable, offering advanced diagnostic and therapeutic possibilities. However, the inherent opacity of complex AI models presents significant challenges to their clinical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Binbin Wen , Yihang Wu , Tareef Daqqaq , Ahmad Chaddad

Early and accurate detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains a major challenge in medical diagnosis due to its subtle onset and progressive nature. This research introduces an explainable ensemble learning Framework designed to classify…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Nishan Mitra

Early detection of melanoma, a potentially lethal type of skin cancer with high prevalence worldwide, improves patient prognosis. In retrospective studies, artificial intelligence (AI) has proven to be helpful for enhancing melanoma…

Despite considerable progress in developing artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms for prostate cancer detection from whole slide images, the clinical applicability of these models remains limited due to variability in pathological…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-12 T. J. Hart , Chloe Engler Hart , Spencer Hopson , Paul M. Urie , Dennis Della Corte

Auto Feature Engineering (AFE) plays a crucial role in developing practical machine learning pipelines by automating the transformation of raw data into meaningful features that enhance model performance. By generating features in a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-10-29 Tatsuya Matsukawa , Tomohiro Shiraishi , Shuichi Nishino , Teruyuki Katsuoka , Ichiro Takeuchi

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems in healthcare have demonstrated remarkable potential to improve patient outcomes. However, if not designed with fairness in mind, they also carry the risks of perpetuating or exacerbating existing health…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-24 Xiaoyang Wang , Christopher C. Yang