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The errors inherent to the use of the standard "ionization correction factor" ("i_CF") method of calculating nebular conditions and relative abundances of H, He, N, O, Ne, S, and Ar in emission line nebulae have been investigated under…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Alexander , B. Balick

The electron temperature is a crucial parameter for the determination of the gas-phase metallicity of galaxies. Low electron temperature is expected for metal-rich galaxies, theoretically. We report the discovery that temperature, as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-06 Ziming Peng , Renbin Yan , Zesen Lin , Xihan Ji , Man-Yin Leo Lee , Yuguang Chen

The metal content of a galaxy is a key property for distinguishing between viable galaxy evolutionary scenarios, and it strongly influences many of the physical processes in the interstellar medium. An absolute and robust determination of…

Studies of gas-phase radial metallicity profiles in spirals published in the last decade have diminished the importance of galactic bars as agents that mix and flatten the profiles, contradicting results obtained in the 1990s. We have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-02 A. Zurita , E. Florido , F. Bresolin , E. Pérez-Montero , I. Pérez

We exploit the unprecedented depth of integral field data from the KMOS Ultra-deep Rotational Velocity Survey (KURVS) to analyse the strong (H$\alpha$) and forbidden ([NII], [SII]) emission line ratios in 22 main-sequence galaxies at…

The 4D eigenvector 1 (E1) sequence has emerged as a powerful tool for organizing the observational and physical characteristics of type-1 active galactic nuclei (AGNs). In this study, we present a comprehensive analysis of the metallicity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-25 A. Floris , P. Marziani , S. Panda , M. Sniegowska , M. D'Onofrio , A. Deconto-Machado , A. Del Olmo , B. Czerny

We present ultra-deep Keck/MOSFIRE rest-optical spectra of two star-forming galaxies at z=2.18 in the COSMOS field with bright emission lines, representing more than 20~hours of total integration. The fidelity of these spectra enabled the…

The determination of the bulk metallicity and the abundance mixture of various elements is very difficult in quasars and AGNs because only a few lines are observed and the ionization correction is unknown. Most abundance studies of AGNs…

In this paper we analyse the statistics of the 2D gas-phase oxygen abundance distributions of 100 nearby galaxies drawn from the Calar Alto Legacy Integral Field spectroscopy Area survey. After removing the large-scale radial metallicity…

We present a theoretical investigation of the effect of multiple ionisation sources in HII regions on the total elemental abundances derived from the analysis of collisionally excited emission lines. We focus on empirical methods based on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Barbara Ercolano , Roger Wesson , Nate Bastian

(Abridged) We reassess the alpha-element abundance ratios (Ne/O, S/O, Ar/O) with respect to metallicity in ~1000 spectra of Galactic and extragalactic HII regions and star-forming galaxies (SFGs) of the local Universe. Using the DEep…

We derive new self-consistent theoretical UV, optical, and IR diagnostics for the ISM pressure and electron density in the ionized nebulae of star-forming galaxies. Our UV diagnostics utilize the inter-combination, forbidden and resonance…

We study the hypothesis of high metallicity clumps being responsible for the abundance discrepancy found in planetary nebulae between the values obtained from recombination and collisionaly excited lines. We generate grids of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-30 V. Gómez-Llanos , C. Morisset

We derive a new relation between the metallicity of Seyfert 2 Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) and the intensity of the narrow emission-lines ratio $N2O2$=log([N II]$\lambda$6584/[O II]$\lambda$3727). The calibration of this relation was…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-01 C. S. Castro , O. L. Dors , M. V. Cardaci , G. F. Hagele

We present the PHANGS-MUSE/HST-Halpha nebulae catalogue, comprising 5177 spatially resolved nebulae across 19 nearby star-forming galaxies (< 20 Mpc), based on high-resolution Halpha imaging from HST, homogenised to a fixed 10 pc resolution…

We present updated metallicity relations for the spectral database of star-forming galaxies (SFGs) found in the KPNO International Spectroscopic Survey (KISS). New spectral observations of emission-line galaxies (ELGs) obtained from a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-14 Alec S. Hirschauer , John J. Salzer , Steven Janowiecki , Gary A. Wegner

Using deep Subaru/FOCAS spectra of 34 HII regions in both the inner and outer parts of the extended ultraviolet (XUV) disc galaxy NGC 4625 we have measured an abundance gradient out to almost 2.5 times the optical isophotal radius. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Q. E. Goddard , F. Bresolin , R. C. Kennicutt , E. V. Ryan-Weber , F. F. Rosales-Ortega

Optical emission-line ratios are traditionally used to estimate gas metallicities from observed galaxy spectra. While such estimators have been calibrated primarily at low redshift, they are commonly used to study high-redshift galaxies,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-09 Michaela Hirschmann , Stephane Charlot , Rachel S. Somerville

(Abridged) Results from the first dedicated study of Galactic PNe by means of optical integral field spectroscopy with the VLT FLAMES Argus IFU are presented. Three typical Galactic-disk PNe have been mapped with the 11.5''x7.2'' Argus…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-07-27 Y. G. Tsamis , J. R. Walsh , D. Péquignot , M. J. Barlow , I. J. Danziger , X. -W. Liu

Current emission-line based estimates of the metallicity of active galactic nuclei (AGN) at both high and low redshifts indicate that AGN have predominantly solar to supersolar metallicities. This leads to the question: do low metallicity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Brent Groves , Timothy Heckman , Guinevere Kauffmann