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An electron-tracking Compton camera (ETCC) is a detector that can determine the arrival direction and energy of incident sub-MeV/MeV gamma-ray events on an event-by-event basis. It is a hybrid detector consisting of a gaseous time…

Crystal calorimeters have a long history of pushing the frontier on high-resolution electromagnetic (EM) calorimetry. We explore in this paper major innovations in collider detector performance that can be achieved with crystal calorimetry…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-11-11 Marco T. Lucchini , Wonyong Chung , Sarah C. Eno , Yihui Lai , Lorenzo Lucchini , Minh-Thi Nguyen , Christopher G. Tully

Cadmium Zinc Telluride (CZT) detectors are high sensitivity and high resolution devices for hard X-ray imaging and spectroscopic studies. The new series of CZT detector modules (OMS40G256) manufactured by Orbotech Medical Solutions (OMS),…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Tilak B. Kotoch , Anuj Nandi , D. Debnath , J. P. Malkar , A. R. Rao , M. K. Hingar , Vaibhav. P. Madhav , S. Sreekumar , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

Nuclear security operations and forensic investigations require the utilization of a suite of instruments ranging from passive gamma spectrometers to high-precision laboratory sample analyzers. Gamma spectroscopy survey is further broken…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-02-03 L. E. Sinclair , P. R. B. Saull , A. McCann , A. M. L. MacLeod , N. J. Murtha , A. El-Jaby , G. Jonkmans

The energetic bremsstrahlung photons up to 100 MeV produced in heavy ion collisions can be used as a sensitive probe to the short range correlation in atomic nuclei. The energy of the $\gamma$-rays can be measured by collecting the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-06-09 Dawei Si , Yan Zhou , Sheng Xiao , Zhigang Xiao

Two generations of a novel detector for high-resolution transmission imaging and spectrometry of fast-neutrons are presented. These devices are based on a hydrogenous fiber scintillator screen and single- or multiple-gated intensified…

We have developed a photon counting detector system for combined neutron and gamma radiography which can determine position, time and intensity of a secondary photon flash created by a high-energy particle or photon within a scintillator…

This Letter analyzes the sensitivity of event geometry estimators to the initial-state kinematics of hard scattering in proton-lead collisions. This analysis uses dijets as a proxy for the parton-parton scattering configuration, correlating…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-05-14 ATLAS Collaboration

Dual phase Xenon Time Projection Chambers (XeTPCs) are being used by several experiments as a promising technique for direct detection of dark matter. We report on the design and performance of a small 3-D sensitive dual phase XeTPC. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-17 Qing Lin , Yuehuan Wei , Jie Bao , Jie Hu , Xinran Li , Wolfgang Lorenzon , Kaixuan Ni , Michael Schubnell , Mengjiao Xiao , Xiang Xiao

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is a Nuclear Medicine technique that creates images that allow the study of metabolic activity and organ function using radiopharmaceuticals. Continuous improvement of scintillation detectors for radiation…

A novel method for localization and estimation of compact sources of gamma radiation for Micro Aerial Vehicles (MAVs) is presented in this paper. The method is developed for a novel single-detector Compton camera, developed by the authors.…

A novel composite, scintillating material intended for neutron detection and composed of small (1.5 mm) cubes of KG2-type lithium glass embedded in a matrix of scintillating plastic has been developed in the form of a 2.2 in.-diameter, 3.1…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-27 G. C. Rich , K. Kazkaz , H. P. Martinez , T. Gushue

Surgical tumor resection aims to remove all cancer cells in the tumor margin and at centimeter-scale depths below the tissue surface. During surgery, microscopic clusters of disease are intraoperatively difficult to visualize and are often…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-17 Rahul Lall , Youngho Seo , Ali M. Niknejad , Mekhail Anwar

We explore the possibility to improve the performance of 0.5 cm thick Cadmium Zinc Telluride (CZT) detectors with the help of steering grids on the anode side of the detectors. Steering grids can improve the energy resolution of CZT…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Jung , A. B. Garson , J. S. Perkins , H. Krawczynski , J. Matteson , R. T. Skelton , A. Burger , M. Groza

The Gas Amplifier Detector with Germanium Tagging (GADGET) is a new detection system devoted to the measurement of weak, low-energy $\beta$-delayed proton decays relevant for nuclear astrophysics studies. It is comprised of a new gaseous…

The cadmium zinc TElluride Radiation Imager, or TERI, is an instrument to space qualify large-volume $4 \times 4 \times 1.5 \ \mathrm{cm}^3$ pixelated CdZnTe (CZT) detector technology. The CZT's anode is composed of a $22 \times 22$ array…

A novel design for an inexpensive depth of interaction capable detector for gamma rays, suitable for nuclear medical applications, especially Positron Emission Tomography, has been developed. The design takes advantage of the strong…

Medical Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Christoph W. Lerche

GN-Vision is a novel dual $\gamma$-ray and neutron imaging system, which aims at simultaneously obtaining information about the spatial origin of $\gamma$-ray and neutron sources. The proposed device is based on two position sensitive…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-10-18 J. Lerendegui Marco , V. Babiano-Suárez , J. Balibrea-Correa , L. Caballero , D. Calvo , I. Ladarescu , C. Domingo-Pardo

Liquid xenon time projection chambers offer a homogeneous detection medium with excellent intrinsic energy resolution, fast scintillation, and true three-dimensional position sensitivity, making them an attractive alternative to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-30 B. Li , Y. Ma , K. Ni

This article presents a physics-informed deep learning method for the quantitative estimation of the spatial coordinates of gamma interactions within a monolithic scintillator, with a focus on Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging. A…