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Our purpose in this paper is to study when a planar differential system polynomial in one variable linearizes in the sense that it has an inverse integrating factor which can be constructed by means of the solutions of linear differential…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-10-29 Hector Giacomini , Jaume Gine , Maite Grau

In this article we describe the Hall algebra H_X of an elliptic curve X defined over a finite field and show that the group SL(2,Z) of exact auto-equivalences of the derived category D^b(Coh(X)) acts on the Drinfeld double DH_X of H_X by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Igor Burban , Olivier Schiffmann

We consider Lotka-Volterra systems in three dimensions depending on three real parameters. By using elementary algebraic methods we classify the Darboux polynomials (also known as second integrals) for such systems for various values of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Yiannis T. Christodoulides , Pantelis A. Damianou

We show that some hard to detect properties of quadratic ODEs (eg certain preserved integrals and measures) can be deduced more or less algorithmically from their Kahan discretization, using Darboux Polynomials (DPs). Somewhat similar…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-04-14 G. R. W. Quispel , D. I. McLaren , C. Evripidou

We investigate the dynamical complexity of Cournot oligopoly dynamics of three firms by using the qualitative methods of dynamical systems to study the phase structure of this model. The phase space is organized with one-dimensional and…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2017-08-08 Adam Krawiec , Tomasz Stachowiak , Marek Szydlowski

In this paper, we establish Liouville theorems for the following system of elliptic differential inequalities $$ \Delta_{\mathbb H}u^{m_1}+|\eta|_{\mathbb H}^{\gamma_1}|v|^p\leq0,$$ $$ \Delta_{\mathbb H}v^{m_2}+|\eta|_{\mathbb…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-04 Yadong Zheng

Second-order superintegrable systems in dimensions two and three are essentially classified. With increasing dimension, however, the non-linear partial differential equations employed in current methods become unmanageable. Here we propose…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-09 Jonathan Kress , Konrad Schöbel , Andreas Vollmer

To every irreducible finite crystallographic reflection group (i.e., an irreducible finite reflection group G acting faithfully on an abelian variety X), we attach a family of classical and quantum integrable systems on X (with meromorphic…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Pavel Etingof , Giovanni Felder , Xiaoguang Ma , Alexander Veselov

We describe a class of spectral curves and find explicit formulas for Darboux coordinates for hyperelliptic Hitchin systems corresponding to classical simple Lie groups. We consider in detail the systems with classical rank 2 gauge groups…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-17 P. I. Borisova , O. K. Sheinman

We propose a new technique to generate reasonable systems of partial differential equations (PDE) that could be potential candidates for depicting models in natural sciences related to quasi-linear equations. Such systems appear within…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-27 Alexander Shlapunov , Alexander Polkovnikov , Victor Mironov

The study of parameter-dependent partial differential equations (parametric PDEs) with countably many parameters has been actively studied for the last few decades. In particular, it has been well known that a certain type of parametric…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Byeong-Ho Bahn

We study the integrability in the Liouville sense of natural Hamiltonian systems with a homogeneous rational potential $V(\vq)$. Strong necessary conditions for the integrability of such systems were obtained by an analysis of differential…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-05 Michał Studziński , Maria Przybylska

We establish a link between the study of completely integrable systems of partial differential equations and the study of generic submanifolds in C^n. Using the recent developments of Cauchy-Riemann geometry we provide the set of symmetries…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hervé Gaussier , Joël Merker

Separable Hamiltonian systems either in sphero-conical coordinates on a $S^2$ sphere or in elliptic coordinates on a ${\mathbb R}^2$ plane are described in an unified way. A back and forth route connecting these Liouville Type I separable…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-30 M. A. Gonzalez Leon , J. Mateos Guilarte , M. de la Torre Mayado

We define polynomial H-identities for comodule algebras over a Hopf algebra H and establish general properties for the corresponding T-ideals. In the case H is a Taft algebra or the Hopf algebra E(n), we exhibit a finite set of polynomial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-03-14 Christian Kassel

We show here that matrix Darboux-Toda transformation can be written as a product of a number of mappings. Each of these mappings is a symmetry of the matrix nonlinear Shrodinger system of integro-differential equations. We thus introduce a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. N. Leznov , E. A. Yuzbashyan

In this paper, discrete analogues of Euler-Poincar\'{e} and Lie-Poisson reduction theory are developed for systems on finite dimensional Lie groups $G$ with Lagrangians $L:TG \to {\mathbb R}$ that are $G$-invariant. These discrete equations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Jerrold E. Marsden , Sergey Pekarsky , Steve Shkoller

We provide a Boseck-type basis of the space of holomorphic differentials for a large class of solvable covers of the projective line with perfect field of constants of characteristic $p > 0$. Within this class, we also describe the Galois…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-25 Sophie Marques , Kenneth Ward

We study algebro-geometric (finite-gap) and elliptic solutions of fully discretized KP or 2D Toda equations. In bilinear form they are Hirota's difference equation for $\tau$-functions. Starting from a given algebraic curve, we express the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Krichever , P. Wiegmann , A. Zabrodin

An extension of the algebraic-geometric method for nonlinear integrable PDE's is shown to lead to new piecewise smooth weak solutions of a class of $N$-component systems of nonlinear evolution equations. This class includes, among others,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Mark S. Alber , Roberto Camassa , Yuri N. Fedorov , Darryl D. Holm , Jerrold E. Marsden