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In this paper we prove the optimal convergence of a standard adaptive scheme based on edge finite elements for the approximation of the solutions of the eigenvalue problem associated with Maxwell's equations. The proof uses the known…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-09 Daniele Boffi , Lucia Gastaldi

P-value functions are modern statistical tools that unify effect estimation and hypothesis testing and can provide alternative point and interval estimates compared to standard meta-analysis methods, using any of the many $p$-value…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-02-24 Leonhard Held , Felix Hofmann , Samuel Pawel

Large Language Models (LLMs) face significant challenges in distributed healthcare, including consolidating specialized domain knowledge across institutions while maintaining privacy, reducing computational overhead, and preventing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Prakrit Timilsina , Anuj Nepal , Rajan Kadel , Robin Doss

The simple pairwise comparison is a method to provide different criteria with weights. We show that the values of those weights (in particular the maximum) depend just on the number of criteria. Additionally, it is shown that the distance…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2020-03-25 Stefan Lörcks

This paper shows that a well designed transport system has an embedded exchange value by serving as a market for potential exchange between consumers. Under suitable conditions, one can improve the welfare of consumers in the system simply…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-03-04 Qinglan Xia , Shaofeng Xu

This paper develops new methodology, together with related theories, for combining information from independent studies through confidence distributions. A formal definition of a confidence distribution and its asymptotic counterpart (i.e.,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Kesar Singh , Minge Xie , William E. Strawderman

This paper develops a flexible approach to predict the price effects of horizontal mergers using ML/AI methods. While standard merger simulation techniques rely on restrictive assumptions about firm conduct, we propose a data-driven…

Econometrics · Economics 2025-06-06 Harold D. Chiang , Jack Collison , Lorenzo Magnolfi , Christopher Sullivan

Model merging dramatically reduces storage and computational resources by combining multiple expert models into a single multi-task model. Although recent model merging methods have shown promising results, they struggle to maintain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Zijing Wang , Xingle Xu , Yongkang Liu , Yiqun Zhang , Peiqin Lin , Shi Feng , Xiaocui Yang , Daling Wang , Hinrich Schütze

The interleaving distance is a key tool for comparing merge trees, which provide topological summaries of scalar functions. In this work, we define an average merge tree for a pair of merge trees using the interleaving distance. Since such…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Elena Farahbakhsh Touli , Ingrid Hotz , Talha Bin Masood

Mixture modeling is a general technique for making any simple model more expressive through weighted combination. This generality and simplicity in part explains the success of the Expectation Maximization (EM) algorithm, in which updates…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-03-29 Sida I. Wang , Arun Tejasvi Chaganty , Percy Liang

We consider n agents located on the vertices of a connected graph. Each agent v receives a signal X_v(0)~N(s, 1) where s is an unknown quantity. A natural iterative way of estimating s is to perform the following procedure. At iteration t +…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-13 Elchanan Mossel , Omer Tamuz

We propose a new algorithm for merging succinct representations of de Bruijn graphs introduced in [Bowe et al. WABI 2012]. Our algorithm is based on the lightweight BWT merging approach by Holt and McMillan [Bionformatics 2014, ACM-BCB…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-09-10 Lavinia Egidi , Felipe A. Louza , Giovanni Manzini

This note aims to demonstrate that performing maximum-likelihood estimation for a mixture model is equivalent to minimizing over the parameters an optimal transport problem with entropic regularization. The objective is pedagogical: we seek…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-01-24 Titouan Vayer , Etienne Lasalle

Model merging aims to combine multiple task-specific expert models into a single model while preserving generalization across diverse tasks. However, interference among experts, especially when they are trained on different objectives,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Bo Xu , Haotian Wu , Hehai Lin , Weiquan Huang , Beier Zhu , Yao Shu , Chengwei Qin

Model merging aims to combine multiple models into one without additional training. Na\"ive parameter-space averaging can be fragile under architectural symmetries, as their geometry does not take them into account. In this work we show…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Marvin F. da Silva , Mohammed Adnan , Felix Dangel , Sageev Oore

Standard empirical tools for merger analysis assume price data, which are often unavailable. I characterize sufficient conditions for identifying the unilateral effects of mergers without price data using the first-order approach and merger…

Econometrics · Economics 2025-09-03 Paul S. Koh

This paper studies statistical aggregation procedures in the regression setting. A motivating factor is the existence of many different methods of estimation, leading to possibly competing estimators. We consider here three different types…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Florentina Bunea , Alexandre B. Tsybakov , Marten H. Wegkamp

We endeavour to estimate numerous multi-dimensional means of various probability distributions on a common space based on independent samples. Our approach involves forming estimators through convex combinations of empirical means derived…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-03-11 Gilles Blanchard , Jean-Baptiste Fermanian , Hannah Marienwald

Improved EM strategies, based on the idea of efficient data augmentation (Meng and van Dyk 1997, 1998), are presented for ML estimation of mixture proportions. The resulting algorithms inherit the simplicity, ease of implementation, and…

Computation · Statistics 2010-02-22 Yaming Yu

We apply Walsh's method for proving norm convergence of multiple ergodic averages to arbitrary amenable groups. We obtain convergence in the uniform Ces\`aro sense for their polynomial actions and for ``triangular'' averages associated to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-11-28 Pavel Zorin-Kranich