English

A note on the relations between mixture models, maximum-likelihood and entropic optimal transport

Machine Learning 2025-01-24 v2 Machine Learning

Abstract

This note aims to demonstrate that performing maximum-likelihood estimation for a mixture model is equivalent to minimizing over the parameters an optimal transport problem with entropic regularization. The objective is pedagogical: we seek to present this already known result in a concise and hopefully simple manner. We give an illustration with Gaussian mixture models by showing that the standard EM algorithm is a specific block-coordinate descent on an optimal transport loss.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2501.12005,
  title  = {A note on the relations between mixture models, maximum-likelihood and entropic optimal transport},
  author = {Titouan Vayer and Etienne Lasalle},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.12005},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T21:12:14.529Z