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Accurate bandwidth estimation (BWE) is critical for real-time communication (RTC) systems. Traditional heuristic approaches offer limited adaptability under dynamic networks, while online reinforcement learning (RL) suffers from high…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-09 Jian Kai , Tianwei Zhang , Zihan Ling , Yang Cao , Can Shen

The quality of experience (QoE) delivered by video conferencing systems is significantly influenced by accurately estimating the time-varying available bandwidth between the sender and receiver. Bandwidth estimation for real-time…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Sami Khairy , Gabriel Mittag , Vishak Gopal , Ross Cutler

Real-time video applications require accurate bandwidth estimation (BWE) to maintain user experience across varying network conditions. However, increasing network heterogeneity challenges general-purpose BWE algorithms, necessitating…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Aashish Gottipati , Sami Khairy , Gabriel Mittag , Vishak Gopal , Ross Cutler

Immersive media streaming, especially virtual reality (VR)/360-degree video streaming which is very bandwidth demanding, has become more and more popular due to the rapid growth of the multimedia and networking deployments. To better…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2018-03-22 Wei Huang , Lianghui Ding , Hung-Yu Wei , Jenq-Neng Hwang , Yiling Xu , Wenjun Zhang

Most of the learning-based algorithms for bitrate adaptation are limited to offline learning, which inevitably suffers from the simulation-to-reality gap. Online learning can better adapt to dynamic real-time communication scenes but still…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Qianyuan Zheng , Hao Chen , Zhan Ma

Bitrate adaptation (also known as ABR) is a crucial technique to improve the quality of experience (QoE) for video streaming applications. However, existing ABR algorithms suffer from severe traffic wastage, which refers to the traffic cost…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Hairong Su , Shibo Wang , Shusen Yang , Tianchi Huang , Xuebin Ren

The concept of spectrum or bandwidth sharing has gained significant global attention as a means to enhance the efficiency of real-time traffic management in wireless networks. Effective bandwidth sharing enables optimal utilization of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Sushi Anna George , Vinay Joseph

Speech bandwidth extension (BWE) has demonstrated promising performance in enhancing the perceptual speech quality in real communication systems. Most existing BWE researches primarily focus on fixed upsampling ratios, disregarding the fact…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-12-22 Guochen Yu , Xiguang Zheng , Nan Li , Runqiang Han , Chengshi Zheng , Chen Zhang , Chao Zhou , Qi Huang , Bing Yu

In the 360-degree immersive video, a user only views a part of the entire raw video frame based on her viewing direction. However, today's 360-degree video players always fetch the entire panoramic view regardless of users' head movement,…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-04-27 Arnob Ghosh , Vaneet Aggarwal , Feng Qian

360-degree video streaming provides users with immersive experience by letting users determine their field-of-views (FoVs) in real time. To enhance the users' quality of experience (QoE) given their limited bandwidth, recent works have…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-05-07 Ming Tang , Vincent W. S. Wong

We consider the problem of optimizing Quality of Experience (QoE) of clients streaming real-time video, served by networks managed by different operators that can share bandwidth with each other. The abundance of real-time video traffic is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Sushi Anna George , Vinay Joseph

Maximizing quality of experience (QoE) for interactive video streaming has been a long-standing challenge, as its delay-sensitive nature makes it more vulnerable to bandwidth fluctuations. While reinforcement learning (RL) has demonstrated…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-01-16 Xuedou Xiao , Mingxuan Yan , Yingying Zuo , Boxi Liu , Paul Ruan , Yang Cao , Wei Wang

We propose a robust scheme for streaming 360-degree immersive videos to maximize the quality of experience (QoE). Our streaming approach introduces a holistic analytical framework built upon the formal method of stochastic optimization. We…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2018-12-04 Arnob Ghosh , Vaneet Aggarwal , Feng Qian

Adaptive video streaming plays a crucial role in ensuring high-quality video streaming services. Despite extensive research efforts devoted to Adaptive BitRate (ABR) techniques, the current reinforcement learning (RL)-based ABR algorithms…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-08 Shuoyao Wang , Jiawei Lin , Fangwei Ye

Client-side video players employ adaptive bitrate (ABR) algorithms to optimize user quality of experience (QoE). We evaluate recently proposed RL-based ABR methods in Facebook's web-based video streaming platform. Real-world ABR contains…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Hongzi Mao , Shannon Chen , Drew Dimmery , Shaun Singh , Drew Blaisdell , Yuandong Tian , Mohammad Alizadeh , Eytan Bakshy

With the merit of containing full panoramic content in one camera, Virtual Reality (VR) and 360-degree videos have attracted more and more attention in the field of industrial cloud manufacturing and training. Industrial Internet of Things…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-03-24 Wei Quan , Yuxuan Pan , Bin Xiang , Lin Zhang

Mobile streaming video data accounts for a large and increasing percentage of wireless network traffic. The available bandwidths of modern wireless networks are often unstable, leading to difficulties in delivering smooth, high-quality…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-03-03 Christos G. Bampis , Alan C. Bovik

Full waveform inversion (FWI) aims to reconstruct unknown physical coefficients in wave equations using the wavefield data generated from multiple incoming sources. In this work, we propose an offline-online computational strategy for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Wen Ding , Kui Ren , Lu Zhang

Edge intelligence autonomous driving (EIAD) offers computing resources in autonomous vehicles for training deep neural networks. However, wireless channels between the edge server and the autonomous vehicles are time-varying due to the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-08 Xinrao Li , Tong Zhang , Shuai Wang , Guangxu Zhu , Rui Wang , Tsung-Hui Chang

Offline Reinforcement Learning (RL) aims to extract near-optimal policies from imperfect offline data without additional environment interactions. Extracting policies from diverse offline datasets has the potential to expand the range of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-21 Catherine Cang , Aravind Rajeswaran , Pieter Abbeel , Michael Laskin
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