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We introduce relative homological and weakly homological categories, where ``relative'' refers to a distinguished class of normal epimorphisms. It is a generalization of homological categories, but also protomodular categories can be…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tamar Janelidze

The goal of this article is to propose and examine the notion of graded classical weakly prime submodules over non-commutative graded rings which is a generalization of the concept of graded classical weakly prime submodules over…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Jebrel M. Habeb , Rashid Abu-Dawwas

Let $M$ be G-graded R-module. The idea of a graded weakly primal submodule of $M$, which is a generalization of a graded primal submodule, is introduced and discussed in this paper. Some characteristics and characterizations are assigned to…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Tamem Al-shorman , Malik Bataineh

All rings are commutative, and all modules are unital. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the characterizations of weakly pseudo primary 2-absorbing sub-module in terms of some types of modules. We provide characterizations for the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Omar Hisham Taha , Marwa Abdullah Salih

The concept of a modular value of an observable of a pre- and post-selected quantum system is introduced. It is similar in form and in some cases has a close connection to the weak value of an observable, but instead of describing an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-17 Yaron Kedem , Lev Vaidman

Our main focus concerns a possible lax version of the algebraic property of protomodularity for Ord-enriched categories. Our motivating example is the category OrdAb of preordered abelian groups; indeed, while abelian groups form a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-27 Maria Manuel Clementino , Andrea Montoli , Diana Rodelo

In this paper, we give a generalization for weakly primary submodules called $I$-primary submodule and we study some properties of it. We give some characterizations of $I$-primary submodules. Also we establish the situation of $I$-primary…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-01-24 Ismael Akray , Halgurd S. Hussein

Based on the novel notion of `weakly counital fusion morphism', regular weak multiplier bimonoids in braided monoidal categories are introduced. They generalize weak multiplier bialgebras over fields and multiplier bimonoids in braided…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-08 Gabriella Böhm , José Goméz-Torrecillas , Stephen Lack

The aim of this work is to study the notions of lax protomodular and Ord-Mal'tsev category at the level of (coherent) varieties of (pre)ordered algebras and to further compare them, as has been done in the non-ordered context. We…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Maria Manuel Clementino amd Diana Rodelo

A super-modular category is a unitary pre-modular category with M\"uger center equivalent to the symmetric unitary category of super-vector spaces. Super-modular categories are important alternatives to modular categories as any unitary…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-07-25 Parsa Bonderson , Eric C. Rowell , Qing Zhang , Zhenghan Wang

A new protomodular analog of the classical criterion for the existence of a group term in the algebraic theory of a variety of universal algebras is given. To this end, the notion of a right-cancellable protomodular algebra is introduced.…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Dali Zangurashvili

We show that non-pointed versions of the classical homological lemmas hold in regular protomodular categories equipped with a suitable posetal monocoreflective subcategory. Examples of such categories are all protomodular varieties of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Andrea Cappelletti , Andrea Montoli

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with a non-zero identity, $S$ be a multiplicatively closed subset of $R$ and $M$ be a unital $R$-module. In this paper, we define a submodule $N$ of $M$ with $(N:_{R}M)\cap S=\emptyset$ to be weakly $S$-primary…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Ece Yetkin Celikel , Hani A. Khashan

We consider compatible group structures on a $V$-category, where $V$ is a quantale, and we study the topological and algebraic properties of such groups. Examples of such structures are preordered groups, metric and ultrametric groups,…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Maria Manuel Clementino , Andrea Montoli

This paper introduces the notion of weakly globular double categories, a particular class of strict double categories, as a way to model weak 2-categories; it explores its use in defining a double category of fractions, and shows that the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-28 Simona Paoli , Dorette Pronk

The aim of this paper is to solve a problem proposed by Dominique Bourn: to provide a categorical-algebraic characterisation of groups amongst monoids and of rings amongst semirings. In the case of monoids, our solution is given by the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-17 Andrea Montoli , Diana Rodelo , Tim Van der Linden

There are various generalizations of bialgebras to their ''many object'' versions, such as quantum categories, bialgebroids and weak bialgebras. These can also be thought of as quantum analogues of small categories. In this paper we study…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-10 Dimitri Chikhladze

Weakly orthomodular and dually weakly orthomodular lattices were introduced by the authors in a recent paper. Similarly as for orthomodular lattices we try to introduce an implication in these lattices which can be easily axiomatized and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and $M$ be a unitary $R$-module. By $J(R),$ we denote the Jacobson radical of $R$. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the concept of weakly $J$-submodules generalizing $J$-submodules. We…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-04-14 Hani A. Khashan , Ece Yetkin Celikel

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with a non-zero identity, $S$ be a multiplicatively closed subset of $R$ and $M$ be a unital $R$-module. In this paper, we define a submodule $N$ of $M$ with $(N:_{R}M)\cap S=\phi$ to be weakly $S$-prime if…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-10-29 Hani A. Khashan , Ece Yetkin Celikel
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