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Tracking the ball is critical for video-based analysis of team sports. However, it is difficult, especially in low-resolution images, due to the small size of the ball, its speed that creates motion blur, and its often being occluded by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-12-02 Andrii Maksai , Xinchao Wang , Pascal Fua

The behaviour of sports balls during impact defines some special features of each sport. The velocity of the game, the accuracy of passes or shots, the control of the ball direction after impact, the risks of injury, are all set by the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-07 Loic Tadrist , Baptiste Darbois Texier

A detailed set of experiments are described that capture over a 1000 different instances of the bounce of a golf ball. Video analysis is used to capture velocity and spin immediately prior to and subsequent to each bounce for a wide variety…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-02-07 Stanisław W. Biber , Kristian M. Jones , Alan R. Champneys , Riku Green , Robert Szalai

Despite growing interest in quantifying and modeling the scoring dynamics within professional sports games, relative little is known about what patterns or principles, if any, cut across different sports. Using a comprehensive data set of…

Applications · Statistics 2014-03-24 Sears Merritt , Aaron Clauset

The bottle-flip challenge -- the upright landing of a partially filled bottle after tossing and flipping it in the air -- unexpectedly became a viral mechanics exercise. Through high-speed visualization, we evidence that fluid content…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-19 Patricio Morales , Victor Ahumada , Leonardo Gordillo , Pablo Gutiérrez

We consider systems of "pinned balls," i.e., balls that have fixed positions and pseudo-velocities. Pseudo-velocities change according to the same rules as those for velocities of totally elastic collisions between moving balls. The times…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-25 Jayadev S. Athreya , Krzysztof Burdzy , Mauricio Duarte

The motion of a stone skimming over a water surface is considered. A simplified description of the collisional process of the stone with water is proposed. The maximum number of bounces is estimated by considering both the slowing down of…

Physics Education · Physics 2009-11-07 Lyderic Bocquet

In the paper discusses the interaction between two charged balls in equilibrium state. It is shown that, depending of the sizes, charges and distance, the balls can move in the same or opposite direction. They can repulse and attract. It is…

General Physics · Physics 2015-09-01 Ashot Vagharshakyan

We study the collision dynamics of a spinning cue ball approaching a static object ball with equal mass on a plane, common in billiards. While typical collisions in billiards are nearly perfectly elastic, with a restitution coefficient…

Popular Physics · Physics 2024-02-22 Hyeong-Chan Kim

Fluid dynamics, and flight in particular, is a domain where organisms challenge our understanding of its physics. Integrating the current knowledge of animal flight, we propose to revisit the use of live animals to study physical phenomena.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-17 Ariane Gayout , David Lentink

A classic problem of the motion of a projectile thrown at an angle to the horizon in a medium with a quadratic resistance law is studied. An approximate analytical solution of the equations of projectile motion is presented, which has a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-05-04 Peter Chudinov

A ball can be hit faster if it is projected without spin but it can be hit farther if it is projected with backspin. Measurements are presented in this paper of the tradeoff between speed and spin for a baseball impacting a baseball bat.…

Popular Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Rod Cross , Alan M. Nathan

We study from a statistical physics perspective the dynamics of a bouncing ball maintained in a chaotic regime thanks to collisions with a plate experiencing an aperiodic vibration. We analyze in details the energy exchanges between the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-02-02 Jean-Yonnel Chastaing , Jean-Christophe Géminard , Eric Bertin

We study nonlinear dynamics of the kicked particle whose motion is confined by square billiard. The kick source is considered as localized at the center of square with central symmetric spatial distribution. It is found that ensemble…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-28 D. U. Matrasulov , U. R. Salomov , G. M. Milibaeva , N. E. Iskandarov

We discuss the propagation of kinetic energy through billiard balls fixed in place along a one-dimensional segment. The number of billiard balls is assumed to be large but finite and we assume kinetic energy propagates following the usual…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-02 Krzysztof Burdzy , Jeremy G. Hoskins , Stefan Steinerberger

Wind speed statistics is generally modeled using the Weibull distribution. This distribution is convenient since it fully characterizes analytically with only two parameters (the shape and scale parameters) the shape of distribution and the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2012-11-19 Philippe Drobinski , Corentin Coulais

We study experimentally the dynamics of a water droplet on a tilted and vertically oscillating rigid fibre. As we vary the frequency and amplitude of the oscillations the droplet transitions between different modes: harmonic pumping,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-02 Stéphane Poulain , Andreas Carlson

In this paper, we consider the dynamics of a heavy homogeneous ball moving under the influence of dry friction on a fixed horizontal plane. We assume the ball to slide without rolling. We demonstrate that the plane may be divided into two…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Alexander Ivanov , Nadezhda Erdakova

Based on NFL game data we try to predict the outcome of a play in multiple different ways. An application of this is the following: by plugging in various play options one could determine the best play for a given situation in real time.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-01-05 Brendan Teich , Roman Lutz , Valentin Kassarnig

This book chapter reviews some of the major principles associated with optimal strategy in basketball. In particular, we consider the principles of allocative efficiency (optimal allocation of shots between offensive options), dynamic…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-12-18 Brian Skinner , Matthew Goldman