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We formalize the notion of limit of an inverse system of metric spaces with $1$-Lipschitz projections having unbounded fibers. The purpose is to use sub-Riemannian groups for metrizing the space of signatures of rectifiable paths in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-11 Enrico Le Donne , Roger Züst

Rubber rolling (no-slip and no-twist) of a convex body on the plane under the influence of gravity is a SE(2) Chaplygin system, that reduces to the sphere of Poisson vectors. I comment upon an observation by A.V Borisov and I.S. Mamaev…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-28 Jair Koiller

In this paper we construct smooth Riemannian metrics on the sphere which admit smooth Zoll families of minimal hypersurfaces. This generalizes a theorem of Guillemin for the case of geodesics. The proof uses the Nash-Moser Inverse Function…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-03 Lucas Ambrozio , Fernando C. Marques , André Neves

The main aim of this article is to prove that for any continuous function $f \colon X \to X$, where $X$ is metrizable (or, more generally, for any family $\mathcal{F}$ of such functions, satisfying an additional condition), there exists a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Krzysztof Gołębiowski

In this paper, we study several types of geometric problems related to the Ricci curvature on noncompact complex manifolds, such as the existence of K\"{a}hler-Einstein metrics on complete K\"{a}hler manifolds with negative Ricci curvature,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Hanzhang Yin

In this paper we show that the Hamiltonian Monte Carlo method for compact Lie groups constructed in \cite{kennedy88b} using a symplectic structure can be recovered from canonical geometric mechanics with a bi-invariant metric. Hence we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-15 Alessandro Barp

Quasi-Hermitian quantum systems, including $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric ones, can be mapped to equivalent Hermitian systems via a similarity transformation that redefines the inner product with a positive-definite metric operator. Although an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Ming-Zhang Wang , Xu-Yang Hou , Hao Guo

We consider the multi-dimensional generalisation of the problem of a sphere, with axi-symmetric mass distribution, that rolls without slipping or spinning over a plane. Using recent results from Garc\'ia-Naranjo (arXiv: 1805:06393) and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-07-24 Luis C. García-Naranjo

Some of the most important compartmental systems, such as irreversible catenary, mamillary and circular systems are symbolically simplified by the method of exact linear lumping. A few symbolically unmanageable systems are numerically…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-02-21 E. Egri , J. Tóth , C. Brochot , F. Y. Bois

We describe all local Riemannian metrics on surfaces whose geodesic flows are superintegrable with one integral linear in momenta and one integral cubic in momenta. We also show that some of these metrics can be extended to the 2-sphere.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-14 Vladimir S. Matveev , Vsevolod V. Shevchishin

We approach the analysis of dynamical and geometrical properties of nonholonomic mechanical systems from the discussion of a more general class of auxiliary constrained Hamiltonian systems. The latter is constructed in a manner that it…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Chen

We study Riemannian nilmanifolds associated with graphs. We prove that such a nilmanifold is geodesic orbit if and only if it is naturally reductive if and only if its defining graph is the disjoint union of complete graphs and the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-19 Y. Nikolayevsky

The Chaplygin sleigh is a classic example of a nonholonomically constrained mechanical system. The sleigh's motion always converges to a straight line whose slope is entirely determined by the initial configuration and velocity of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-09-18 Vitaliy Fedonyuk , Phanindra Tallapragada

We study the geometry of a weak Riemannian metric on the infinite dimensional manifold of compact spacelike Cauchy hypersurfaces in a globally hyperbolic spacetime. We show that the geodesic distance (i.e. the infimum of lengths of paths…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Daniel Monclair

In the present paper we show that the geodesic flows of a sub-Riemannian metric and that of a Riemannian extension commute if and only if the extended metric is parallel with respect to a certain connection. This helps us to describe the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-24 Mauricio Godoy Molina , Erlend Grong

We study the system of first order PDEs for pseudo-Riemannian metrics governing the Hamiltonian formalism for systems of hydrodynamic type. In the diagonal setting the integrability conditions ensure the compatibility of this system and,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-12 Paolo Lorenzoni , Sara Perletti , Karoline van Gemst

In this paper we prove that the compact Lie group $G_2$ admits a left-invariant Einstein metric that is not geodesic orbit. In order to prove the required assertion, we develop some special tools for geodesic orbit Riemannian manifolds. It…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Yu. G. Nikonorov

Hamiltonian systems are differential equations which describe systems in classical mechanics, plasma physics, and sampling problems. They exhibit many structural properties, such as a lack of attractors and the presence of conservation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-14 Christian Offen , Sina Ober-Blöbaum

In this paper we show how almost cosymplectic structures are a natural framework to study thermodynamical systems. Indeed, we are able to obtain the same evolution equations obtained previously by Gay-Balmaz and Yoshimura (see Entropy,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-25 Manuel de León , Jaime Bajo

We start from a hyperbolic DN hydrodynamic type system of dimension $n$ which possesses Riemann invariants and we settle the necessary conditions on the conservation laws in the reciprocal transformation so that, after such a transformation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-02-26 Simonetta Abenda