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This paper presents diffraction-limited 1-18 micron images of the young quadruple star system HD 98800 obtained with the W. M. Keck 10-m telescopes using speckle and adaptive optics imaging at near-IR wavelengths and direct imaging at…

Semi-regular (SR) variables are not a homogeneous class and their variability is often explained due to pulsations and/or binarity. This study focuses on IRAS 19135+3937, an SRd variable with an infra-red excess indicative of a dusty disc.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 N. Gorlova , H. Van Winckel , N. P. Ikonnikova , M. A. Burlak , G. V. Komissarova , A. Jorissen , C. Gielen , J. Debosscher , P. Degroote

We investigate observations of circumbinary disks (CBD), to find evidence for an equilibrium eccentricity predicted by current binary accretion theory. Although stellar binary demographics in the Milky Way show no evidence for a preferred…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-25 Allen R Murray , Paul C Duffell

We investigate the structure of the O-type binary system HD 48099 by measuring linear polarization that arises due to light scattering process. Linear polarization measurements of HD 48099 in the B, V and R passbands with the high-precision…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-02 A. Berdyugin , V. Piirola , S. Sadegi , S. Tsygankov , T. Sakanoi , M. Kagitani , M. Yoneda , S. Okano , J. Poutanen

The recent detection of the third planet in Kepler-47 has shown that binary stars can host several planets in circumbinary orbits. To understand the evolution of such systems we have performed two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 Anna B. T. Penzlin , Sareh Ataiee , Wilhelm Kley

Three deep flux minima were observed with nearly the same time-scales and intervals for the blazar PKS 1510-089 in the past few years. A binary black hole system was proposed to be at the nucleus of this object, and a new minimum was…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Wu , X. Zhou , B. Peng , J. Ma , Z. Jiang , J. Chen

We report on the properties of eclipsing binaries from the Kepler mission with a newly developed photometric modeling code, which uses the light curve, spectral energy distribution of each binary, and stellar evolution models to infer…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Diana Windemuth , Eric Agol , Aleezah Ali , Flavien Kiefer

The eclipsing white dwarf plus main-sequence binary NN Serpentis provides one of the most convincing cases for the existence of circumbinary planets around evolved binaries. The exquisite timing precision provided by the deep eclipse of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 S. G. Parsons , T. R. Marsh , M. C. P. Bours , S. P. Littlefair , C. M. Copperwheat , V. S. Dhillon , E. Breedt , C. Caceres , M. R. Schreiber

Circumbinary gas disks that are misaligned to the binary orbital plane evolve toward either a coplanar or a polar-aligned configuration with respect to the binary host. The preferred alignment depends on the dynamics of the disk: whether it…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-30 Ted M. Johnson , Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen Lepp , Stephen H. Lubow

The unusually large eccentricity ($e_1=0.025$) of the low-mass binary millisecond pulsar PSR B1620-26 can be explained naturally as arising from the secular perturbation of a second, more distant companion. Such a triple configuration has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 F. A. Rasio

Be/X-ray binaries are the most populous class of High Mass X-ray Binaries. Their X-ray duty cycle is tightly related to the optical companion wind activity, which in turn can be studied through optical spectroscopical dedicated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-05 C. Malacaria , W. Kollatschny , E. Whelan , A. Santangelo , D. Klochkov , V. McBride , L. Ducci

We report our spectroscopic monitoring of the detached, grazing, and slightly eccentric 12-day double-lined eclipsing binary EPIC 219568666 in the old nearby open cluster Ruprecht 147. This is the second eclipsing system to be analyzed in…

Several classes of stellar binaries with post-main sequence (post-MS) components - millisecond pulsars with the white dwarf companions (MSP+WD) and periods P_b~30 d, binaries hosting post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) stars or barium…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-12 Roman R. Rafikov

We present high resolution spectro-astrometry of a sample of 28 Herbig Ae/Be and 3 F-type pre-main sequence stars. The spectro-astrometry is shown from both empirical and simulated data to be capable of detecting binary companions that are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Deborah Baines , Rene Oudmaijer , John Porter , Monica Pozzo

This is a catalogue of approximately 70 X-ray emitting binary systems in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) that contain a Be star as the mass donor in the system and a clear X-ray pulse signature from a neutron star. The systems are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-06 M. J. Coe , J. Kirk

The existence of planets orbiting a central binary star system immediately raises questions regarding their formation and dynamical evolution. Recent discoveries of circumbinary planets by the Kepler space telescope has shown that some of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-09 Wilhelm Kley , Nader Haghighipour

We present high time resolution SDSS-$g'$ and SDSS-$z'$ light curves of the primary eclipse in SDSS J141126.20+200911.1, together with time-resolved X-Shooter spectroscopy and near-infrared $JHK_{s}$ photometry. Our observations confirm the…

In the first paper of this series, we presented a detailed high-resolution spectroscopic study of CPD - 41degr7742, deriving for the first time an orbital solution for both components of the system. In this second paper, we focus on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 H. Sana , E. Antokhina , P. Royer , J. Manfroid , E. Gosset , G. Rauw , J. -M. Vreux

Pairs of azimuthal intensity decrements at near symmetric locations have been seen in a number of protoplanetary disks. They are most commonly interpreted as the two shadows cast by a highly misaligned inner disk. Direct evidence of such an…