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Band gap engineering of oxide semiconductors through doping is critical for photocatalysis and optoelectronics, yet the combinatorial space of dopant elements, substitution sites, and co-doping combinations far exceeds typical density…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-14 Abhinaba Basu

The ultimate performance - ratio of electrical conductivity to optical absorbance - of single- walled carbon nanotube (SWCNTs) transparent conductive films (TCFs) is an issue of considerable application relevance. Here, we present direct…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-01 Kimmo Mustonen , Patrik Laiho , Antti Kaskela , Toma Susi , Albert G. Nasibulin , Esko I. Kauppinen

The extraordinary one-dimensional properties of carbon nanotubes have captivated scientists and engineers since their discovery in the early 1990s. In particular, semiconducting single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are highly promising for…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-04-09 Ting-Wei Chang , Gustavo M. Rodriguez-Barrios , Andrey Baydin , Junichiro Kono

Semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes show extraordinary electronic and optical properties, such as high charge carrier mobilities and diameter-dependent near-infrared photoluminescence. The introduction of sp3 defects in the carbon…

Optics · Physics 2021-11-10 Jana Zaumseil

A 1 $\mu$m long, field emitting, (5,5) single-walled, carbon nanotube (SWCNT) closed with a fullerene cap, and a similar open nanotube with hydrogen-atom termination, have been simulated using the MNDO (Modified Neglect of Diatomic Overlap)…

Light emission from nanostructures exhibits rich quantum effects and has broad applications. Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are one-dimensional (1D) metals or semiconductors, in which large number of electronic states in a narrow…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Mann , Y. K. Kato , Anika Kinkhabwala , Eric Pop , Jien Cao , Xinran Wang , Li Zhang , Qian Wang , Jing Guo , Hongjie Dai

Nickel oxide is a versatile p-type semiconducting oxide with many applications in opto-electronic devices, but high doping concentrations are often required to achieve necessary electrical conductivity. In contrast to many other transparent…

We present here results of our first principles studies of the sulfur doping effects on the electronic and geometric structures of graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4). Using the Ab initio thermodynamics approach combined with some kinetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 Sergey Stolbov , Sebastian Zuluaga

We demonstrate a "bottom up" approach to the computational design of a multifunctional chemical sensor. General techniques are employed for describing the adsorption coverage and resistance properties of the sensor based on density…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-05-03 D. J. Mowbray , J. M. Garcia-Lastra , K. S. Thygesen , A. Rubio , K. W. Jacobsen

Gold nanospheres, single wall carbon nanotubes (SWNT), and diamonoids were phyically incorporated into the negative photoresist SU-8. the mixtures were spin cast onto silicon or aluminium coated silicon wafers. ASTM standard D638 tensile…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-08-15 H. Chiamori , J. Brown , E. Adhiprakasha , E. Hantsoo , J. Straalsund , N. Melosh , B. Pruitt

The effects of charge doping on the structural deformation and on the electronic structure of armchair single wall carbon nanotube (SWNT) bundles are investigated through first-principles calculations. In particular, we select a (6; 6) SWNT…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-25 Nguyen T. Hung , Ahmad R. T. Nugraha , Riichiro Saito

Semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) have great potential for optoelectronics and photonics, further enhanced by covalent functionalization. However, scalable and controlled surface modification is challenging due to…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-11 Andrzej Dzienia , Patrycja Taborowska , Pawel Kubica-Cypek , Dawid Janas

The conductivity of carbon nanotube (CNT) networks can be improved markedly by doping with nitric acid. In the present work, CNTs and junctions of CNTs functionalized with NO$_3$ molecules are investigated to understand the microscopic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-03-21 T. Ketolainen , V. Havu , E. Ö. Jónsson , M. J. Puska

We have investigated excitons in highly-aligned single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) through optical spectroscopy at low temperature (1.5 K) and high magnetic fields ($\textbf{\textit{B}}$) up to 55 T. SWCNT/polyacrylic acid films were…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Shaver , S. A. Crooker , J. A. Fagan , E. K. Hobbie , N. Ubrig , O. Portugall , V. Perebeinos , Ph. Avouris , J. Kono

The excellent properties of transistors, wires, and sensors made from single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) make them promising candidates for use in advanced nanoelectronic systems. Gas-phase growth procedures such as the high pressure…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Danvers E. Johnston , Mohammad F. Islam , Arjun G. Yodh , Alan T. Johnson

We present a general approach to the computational design of nanostructured chemical sensors. The scheme is based on identification and calculation of microscopic descriptors (design parameters) which are used as input to a thermodynamic…

This work discusses optical singularities and electrical conductivity behavior in a thin electrooptical cell filled with composites including multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and nematic liquid crystal (LC). The MWCNTs with high…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-01-10 V. V. Ponevchinsky , A. I. Goncharuk , V. I. Vasil'ev , N. I. Lebovka , M. S. Soskin

Photophysics of single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) is intensively studied due to their potential application in light harvesting and optoelectronics. Excited states of SWCNTs form strongly bound electron-hole pairs, excitons, of which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-28 J. Palotas , M. Negyedi , S. Kollarics , A. Bojtor , P. Rohringer , Th. Pichler , F. Simon

Single-walled carbon nanotubes are a promising material as quantum light sources at room temperature and as nanoscale light sources for integrated photonic circuits on silicon. Here we show that integration of dopant states in carbon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-24 A. Ishii , X. He , N. F. Hartmann , H. Machiya , H. Htoon , S. K. Doorn , Y. K. Kato

Single-walled carbon nanotube encapsulated in boron nitrite nanotube (SWCNT@BNNT) is a novel nanomaterial with a one-dimensional van der Waals (1D-vdW) heterostructure. In this paper, we demonstrated that the SWCNT@BNNT has an enhanced…