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In this paper we describe some properties of companion matrices and demonstrate some special patterns that arise when a Toeplitz or a Hankel matrix is multiplied by a related companion matrix. We present a new condition, generalizing known…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Yousong Luo , Robin Hill

We discuss possibility of describing solar, atmospheric and LSND results with four neutrinos forming two quasi-degenerate pairs. The simplest versions of this 2+2 scheme with either $\nu_e$ or $\nu_\mu$ mixing exclusively with sterile…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Srubabati Goswami , Anjan S. Joshipura

A theory of matchings for finite subsets of an abelian group, introduced in connection with a conjecture of Wakeford on canonical forms for homogeneous polynomials, has since been extended to the setting of field extensions and to that of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Mohsen Aliabadi , Jozsef Losonczy

We provide a proof and a counterexample to two conjectures made by N. Kuznetsov.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Florian Oschmann

Building on a recent joint paper with Sturmfels, here we argue that the combinatorics of matroids is intimately related to the geometry and topology of toric hyperkaehler varieties. We show that just like toric varieties occupy a central…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tamas Hausel

We give a short proof of the most general version of the Nullstellensatz without using the Axiom of Choice.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Enrique Arrondo

In this paper we show that a split central simple algebra with quadratic pair which decomposes into a tensor product of quaternion algebras with involution and a quaternion algebra with quadratic pair is adjoint to a quadratic Pfister form.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-04-15 Karim Johannes Becher , Andrew Dolphin

A simple theorem on proportionality of indefinite real quadratic forms is proved, and is used to clarify the proof of the invariance of the interval in Special Relativity from Einstein's postulate on the universality of the speed of light;…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-08-04 John H. Elton

We give a proof of the Marker-Steinhorn Theorem which fills a gap in previous proofs of the result.

Logic · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Pablo Andújar Guerrero

A proof of G\"odel's incompleteness theorem is given. With this new proof a transfinite extension of G\"odel's theorem is considered. It is shown that if one assumes the set theory ZFC on the meta level as well as on the object level, a…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-05-25 Hitoshi Kitada

In this paper, we construct a simultaneous decomposition of five real quaternion matrices in which three of them have the same column numbers, meanwhile three of them have the same row numbers. Using the simultaneous matrix decomposition,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-06-24 Zhuoheng He , Qingwen Wang

In a recent Letter [Phys.Rev.Lett., 77,4536 (1996), chao-dyn/9609014] Altland and Zirnbauer claim that they rigorously proved the complete analogy between a (classically chaotic) dynamical system and disordered (random) solids. The purpose…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-01-16 G. Casati , F. M. Izrailev , V. V. Sokolov

Possible explanations of solar neutrino and atmospheric neutrino anomalies are summarized and future tests discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sandip Pakvasa

Locating the zeros of quaternionic polynomials is a fundamental problem with significant implications across scientific and engineering disciplines, yet the noncommutative nature of quaternion multiplication makes it fundamentally more…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Ovaisa Jan , Idrees Qasim

The theory of quaternionic modular forms has been studied for decades as an example of the modular forms of many variables. The purpose of this study is to provide some congruence relations satisfied by such quaternionic modular forms.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Shoyu Nagaoka

We prove a conjecture of Sturmfels, Timme and Zwiernik on the ML-degrees of linear covariance models in algebraic statistics. As in our previous works on linear concentration models, the proof ultimately relies on the computation of certain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-26 Laurent Manivel

We give an expository account of Nullstellensatz-like results when the base field is finite. In particular, we discuss the vanishing ideal of the affine space and of the projective space over a finite field. As an application, we include an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-06-28 Sudhir R. Ghorpade

We discuss here analogs of van der Waerden and Tverberg permanent conjectures for haffnians on the convex set of matrices whose extreme points are symmetric permutation matrices with zero diagonal.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-02-21 Shmuel Friedland

We develop a general axiomatic theory of algebraic pairs, which simultaneously generalizes several algebraic structures, in order to bypass negation as much as feasible. We investigate several classical theorems and notions in this setting…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Jaiung Jun , Kalina Mincheva , Louis Rowen

We give necessary conditions and we give sufficient conditions for perfectoid Nullstellensatz to hold. As a consequence, we prove that perfectoid Nullstellensatz does not hold for $\mathbb{C}_p$ and other natural p-adic fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Ian Gleason