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This paper explores the nuanced landscape of generative AI (genAI), particularly focusing on neural network-based models like Large Language Models (LLMs). While genAI garners both optimistic enthusiasm and sceptical criticism, this work…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Ante Prodan , Jo-An Occhipinti , Rehez Ahlip , Goran Ujdur , Harris A. Eyre , Kyle Goosen , Luke Penza , Mark Heffernan

This paper presents a unified computational framework to examine how generative AI (GenAI) reshapes welfare, inequality, and diversity in content platform economies. By integrating welfare economics with agent-based simulations, we model…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Yukun Zhang , Tianyang Zhang

The rise of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is transforming the telecom industry. GenAI models, particularly large language models (LLMs), have emerged as powerful tools capable of driving innovation, improving efficiency, and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Xingqin Lin , Lopamudra Kundu , Chris Dick , Maria Amparo Canaveras Galdon , Janaki Vamaraju , Swastika Dutta , Vinay Raman

Artificial intelligence (AI) is widely deployed to solve problems related to marketing attribution and budget optimization. However, AI models can be quite complex, and it can be difficult to understand model workings and insights without…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Yilin Gao , Sai Kumar Arava , Yancheng Li , James W. Snyder

Edge Intelligence (EI) has been instrumental in delivering real-time, localized services by leveraging the computational capabilities of edge networks. The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) empowers EI to evolve into the next…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Handi Chen , Weipeng Deng , Shuo Yang , Jinfeng Xu , Zhihan Jiang , Edith C. H. Ngai , Jiangchuan Liu , Xue Liu

Modern engineering design platforms excel at discipline-specific tasks such as CAD, CAM, and CAE, but often lack native systems engineering frameworks. This creates a disconnect where system-level requirements and architectures are managed…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-05 H. Sinan Bank , Daniel R. Herber

Generative AI (GenAI), exemplified by Large Language Models (LLMs) such as OpenAI's ChatGPT, is revolutionizing various fields. Central to this transformation is Data Center Networking (DCN), which not only provides the computational power…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Yinqiu Liu , Hongyang Du , Dusit Niyato , Jiawen Kang , Zehui Xiong , Yonggang Wen , Dong In Kim

This paper presents an integrated framework that combines traditional network optimization models with large language models (LLMs) to deliver interactive, explainable, and role-aware decision support for supply chain planning. The proposed…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-01 Saravanan Venkatachalam

Entity matching (EM) is a critical step in entity resolution (ER). Recently, entity matching based on large language models (LLMs) has shown great promise. However, current LLM-based entity matching approaches typically follow a binary…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Tianshu Wang , Xiaoyang Chen , Hongyu Lin , Xuanang Chen , Xianpei Han , Hao Wang , Zhenyu Zeng , Le Sun

Recent advances in AI agents for software engineering and scientific discovery have demonstrated remarkable capabilities, yet their application to developing novel ranking models in commercial search engines remains unexplored. In this…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Liwei Wu , Cho-Jui Hsieh

The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) and generative AI is fundamentally transforming information retrieval and processing on the Internet, bringing both great potential and significant concerns regarding content authenticity and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Michele Garetto , Alessandro Cornacchia , Franco Galante , Emilio Leonardi , Alessandro Nordio , Alberto Tarable

This paper examines how graduate students develop frameworks for evaluating machine-generated expertise in web-based interactions with large language models (LLMs). Through a qualitative study combining surveys, LLM interaction transcripts,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Celia Chen , Alex Leitch

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has far exceeded the investigation of their relationship with society. Sociotechnical inquiry is needed to mitigate the harms of new technologies whose potential impacts remain…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Sarah Dean , Thomas Krendl Gilbert , Nathan Lambert , Tom Zick

In the rapidly evolving landscape of artificial intelligence (AI), generative large language models (LLMs) stand at the forefront, revolutionizing how we interact with our data. However, the computational intensity and memory consumption of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Xupeng Miao , Gabriele Oliaro , Zhihao Zhang , Xinhao Cheng , Hongyi Jin , Tianqi Chen , Zhihao Jia

The growing use of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly Large Language Models (LLMs) like OpenAI's GPT series, leads to disruptive changes across organizations. At the same time, there is a growing concern about…

IoT systems face significant challenges in adapting to user needs, which are often under-specified and evolve with changing environmental contexts. To address these complexities, users should be able to explore possibilities, while IoT…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Bassam Adnan , Sathvika Miryala , Aneesh Sambu , Karthik Vaidhyanathan , Martina De Sanctis , Romina Spalazzese

In this article, we argue that understanding the collective behavior of agents based on large language models (LLMs) is an essential area of inquiry, with important implications in terms of risks and benefits, impacting us as a society at…

This study presents a novel, AI-driven framework for assessing Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance in European small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). An initial phase established expert-validated ESG baseline scores…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Viet Trinh , Tan Nguyen , Minh-Huyen Phan , Quan Luu

Generative artificial intelligence (GAI) has emerged as a pivotal technology for content generation, reasoning, and decision-making, making it a promising solution on the 6G stage characterized by openness, connected intelligence, and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Peizheng Li , Adrián Sánchez-Mompó , Tim Farnham , Aftab Khan , Adnan Aijaz

While the application of Artificial Intelligence in Finance has a long tradition, its potential in Entrepreneurship has been intensively explored only recently. In this context, Entrepreneurial Finance is a particularly fertile ground for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-11-23 Robert Kudelić , Tamara Šmaguc , Sherry Robinson