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Related papers: Maximizing NMR Sensitivity: A Guide to Receiver Ga…

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In this letter, we present a study of optimized TMR magnetic field sensors as a function of voltage bias. The 1/f low-frequency noise is quantified by the Hooge-like parameter {\alpha} which allows to compare the low-frequency behavior of…

Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) detection statistic has wide-spread applications. A potential event is recorded when the SNR from a specific template exceeds a threshold set by a desired false positive rate. In template bank searches, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 Tyler Daykin , Chris Ellis , Andrei Derevianko

The drive to improve the sensitivity of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) to smaller and smaller sample volumes has led to the development of a variety of techniques distinct from conventional inductive detection. In this chapter, we focus…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-26 M. Poggio , B. E. Herzog

In harmonic radar (HR), the radio frequency transmitter illuminates a nonlinear target (the tag), causing the return signal to consist of harmonics at multiples of the transmitted carrier frequency. Of them, the second harmonic is usually…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-11 Anastasia Lavrenko , James K. Cavers , Graeme K. Woodward

Quantum sensors have recently achieved to detect the magnetic moment of few or single nuclear spins and measure their magnetic resonance (NMR) signal. However, the spectral resolution, a key feature of NMR, has been limited by relaxation of…

Networks are widely used in many fields for their powerful ability to provide vivid representations of relationships between variables. However, many of them may be corrupted by experimental noise or inappropriate network inference methods…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-21 Jiating Yu , Jiacheng Leng , Ling-Yun Wu

This paper investigates the fundamental tradeoff between reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) and network-controlled repeaters (NCRs) in terms of achievable signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Considering an uplink system with a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-23 Özlem Tuğfe Demir , Ozan Alp Topal , Cicek Cavdar , Emil Björnson

We propose a novel method for interpreting neural networks, focusing on convolutional neural network-based receiver model. The method identifies which unit or units of the model contain most (or least) information about the channel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Marko Tuononen , Dani Korpi , Ville Hautamäki

The concept of SNR enhancement in impulse radio transceivers based on phasers of opposite chirping slopes is introduced. It is shown that signal to-noise radio (SNR) enhancements by factors M2 and M are achieved for burst noise and Gaussian…

Optics · Physics 2014-02-20 Babak Nikfal , Qingfeng Zhang , Christophe Caloz

Deep metric learning, which learns discriminative features to process image clustering and retrieval tasks, has attracted extensive attention in recent years. A number of deep metric learning methods, which ensure that similar examples are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-05 Tongtong Yuan , Weihong Deng , Jian Tang , Yinan Tang , Binghui Chen

Relative radiometric normalization(RRN) of different satellite images of the same terrain is necessary for change detection, object classification/segmentation, and map-making tasks. However, traditional RRN models are not robust,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-25 Shiqi Liu , Lu Wang , Jie Lian , Ting chen , Cong Liu , Xuchen Zhan , Jintao Lu , Jie Liu , Ting Wang , Dong Geng , Hongwei Duan , Yuze Tian

Noise power estimation is a key issue in modern wireless communication systems. It allows resource allocation by detecting white spectral spaces effectively, and gives control over the communication process by adjusting transmission power.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-16 Jakub Nikonowicz , Aamir Mahmood , Emiliano Sisinni , Mikael Gidlund

In this paper, we tackle for the first time the problem of maximum likelihood (ML) estimation of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) parameter over time-varying single-input multiple-output (SIMO) channels. Both the data-aided (DA) and the…

Applications · Statistics 2014-11-19 Faouzi Bellili , Rabii Meftehi , Sofiene Affes , Alex Stephenne

The ideal spectral averaging method depends on one's science goals and the available information about one's data. Including low-quality data in the average can decrease the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), which may necessitate an optimization…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-18 L. D. Anderson , B. Liu , Dana S. Balser , T. M. Bania , L. M. Haffner , Dylan J. Linville , Matteo Luisi , Trey V. Wenger

Stimulated Raman spectroscopy has become a powerful tool to study the spatiodynamics of molecular bonds with high sensitivity, resolution and speed. However, sensitivity and speed of state-of-the-art stimulated Raman spectroscopy are…

The short packet transmission (SPT) has gained much attention in recent years. In SPT, the most significant characteristic is that the finite blocklength code (FBC) is adopted. With FBC, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) cannot be expressed…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-26 Chengzhe Yin , Rui Zhang , Yongzhao Li , Yuhan Ruan , Tao Li , Jiaheng Lu

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a powerful spectroscopic technique that is sensitive to the local atomic structure of matter. Computational predictions of NMR parameters can help to interpret experimental data and validate structural…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-19 Chiheb Ben Mahmoud , Louise A. M. Rosset , Jonathan R. Yates , Volker L. Deringer

This paper is devoted to the study of the performance of the Linear Minimum Mean-Square Error receiver for (receive) correlated Multiple-Input Multiple-Output systems. By the random matrix theory, it is well-known that the Signal-to-Noise…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-10-17 Abla Kammoun , Malika Kharouf , Walid Hachem , Jamal Najim

The Epoch of Reionization (EoR) 21-cm signal is expected to become increasingly non-Gaussian as reionization proceeds. We have used semi-numerical simulations to study how this affects the error predictions for the EoR 21-cm power spectrum.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-03 Rajesh Mondal , Somnath Bharadwaj , Suman Majumdar , Apurba Bera , Ayan Acharyya

We consider performance enhancement of asymmetrically-clipped optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (ACO-OFDM) and related optical OFDM schemes, which are variations of OFDM in intensity-modulated optical wireless…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Xiaozhen Liu , Jing Zhou , Nuo Huang , Wenyi Zhang