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In the field of audio generation, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) has long served as an objective metric for evaluating audio quality. Nevertheless, recent studies have shown that SNR and its variants are not always highly correlated with human…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Lingling Dai , Andong Li , Cheng Chi , Yifan Liang , Xiaodong Li , Chengshi Zheng

Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) is an important index for wireless communications. There are many methods for increasing SNR. In CDMA systems, spreading sequences are used. We consider the frequency-selective wide-sense-stationary…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-10-17 Hirofumi Tsuda , Ken Umeno

This paper analyzes the statistical properties of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the output of the Capon's minimum variance distortionless response (MVDR) beamformers when operating over impulsive noises. Particularly, we consider the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-05-17 Khalil Elkhalil , Abla Kammoun , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

The paper describes a radio frequency (RF) spectrometer for 14N nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) spectroscopy that uses a detector coil cooled to 77 K to maximize measurement sensitivity. The design uses a minimally-intrusive network of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-08-03 Jarred Glickstein , Soumyajit Mandal

Recently, deep neural network (DNN) has made a breakthrough in monaural source enhancement. Through a training step by using a large amount of data, DNN estimates a mapping between mixed signals and clean signals. At this time, we use an…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-06-18 Hiroaki Nakajima , Yu Takahashi , Kazunobu Kondo , Yuji Hisaminato

Link adaptation is a crucial part of many modern communications systems, allowing the system to adapt the transmission and reception strategies to changes in channel conditions. One of the fundamental components of the link adaptation…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-09-08 Oded Redlich , Doron Ezri , Dov Wulich

Noise radars can be understood in terms of a correlation coefficient which characterizes their detection performance. Although most results in the literature are stated in terms of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), we show that it is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-19 David Luong , Bhashyam Balaji , Sreeraman Rajan

The formalism for computing the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for laser radar is reviewed and applied to the tasks of target detection, direction-finding, and phase change estimation with squeezed light. The SNR for heterodyne detection of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-08-12 Mark A. Rubin , Sumanth Kaushik

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technique benefits from high magnetic field not only due to the field-enhanced measurement sensitivity and resolution, but also because it is a powerful tool to investigate field-induced physics in modern…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-05-05 Wenqi Wei , Qinying Liu , Le Yuan , Jian Zhang , Shiyu Liu , Rui Zhou , Yongkang Luo , Xiaotao Han

One of the most basic quantities relevant to planning observations and assessing detection bias is the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Remarkably, the SNR of an idealised radial velocity (RV) signal has not been previously derived beyond…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-24 David Kipping , Xian-Yu Wang

We demonstrate a synchronized readout (SR) technique for spectrally selective detection of oscillating magnetic fields with sub-millihertz resolution, using coherent manipulation of solid state spins. The SR technique is implemented in a…

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is an important analytical tool in chemistry, biology, and life science, but it suffers from relatively low sensitivity and long acquisition time. Thus, improving the apparent signal-to-noise…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-07-27 Tianyu Qiu , Zi Wang , Huiting Liu , Di Guo , Xiaobo Qu

In practical sensing tasks, noise is usually regarded as an obstruction to better performance and will degrade the sensitivity. Fortunately, \textit{stochastic resonance} (SR), a counterintuitive concept, can utilize noise to greatly…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-10-15 Kang-Da Wu , Chongwu Xie , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo , Chang-Ling Zou , Guo-Yong Xiang

Usually, hearing impaired people use hearing aids which are implemented with speech enhancement algorithms. Estimation of speech and estimation of nose are the components in single channel speech enhancement system. The main objective of…

Sound · Computer Science 2014-11-10 M. Ravichandra Kumar , B. Ravi Teja

Solid state defects such as nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers in diamond have been utilized for NMR sensing at ambient temperatures for samples at the nano-scale and up to the micro-scale. Similar to standard NMR, NV-sensitivities can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-28 Oliver T. Whaites , Jaime García Oliván , Jorge Casanova

We analyze the consequences that the choice of the output of the system has in the efficiency of signal detection. It is shown that the signal and the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), used to characterize the phenomenon of stochastic resonance,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-15 J. M. G. Vilar , J. M. Rubí

Magnetic sensors are important for detecting nuclear magnetization signals in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). As a complementary analysis tool to conventional high-field NMR, zero- and ultralow-field (ZULF) NMR detects nuclear…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-02-13 Min Jiang , Roman Picazo Frutos , Teng Wu , John W. Blanchard , Xinhua Peng , Dmitry Budker

This paper presents the Universal Software Radio Peripheral (USRP) experimental results of the Max-Min signal to noise ratio (SNR) Signal Energy based Spectrum Sensing Algorithms for Cognitive Radio Networks which is recently proposed in…

Applications · Statistics 2014-01-16 Tadilo Endeshaw Bogale , Luc Vandendorpe

Speech emotion recognition (SER) often experiences reduced performance due to background noise. In addition, making a prediction on signals with only background noise could undermine user trust in the system. In this study, we propose a…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-06 Yu-Wen Chen , Julia Hirschberg , Yu Tsao

Herein, we present a detailed analysis of an eigenvalue based sensing technique in the presence of correlated noise in the context of a Cognitive Radio (CR). We use a Standard Condition Number (SCN) based decision statistic based on…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-10-24 Shree Krishna Sharma , Symeon Chatzinotas , Björn Ottersten