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Tumor spatial heterogeneity analysis requires precise correlation between Hematoxylin and Eosin H&E morphology and immunohistochemical (IHC) biomarker expression, yet current methods suffer from spatial misalignment in consecutive sections,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Yizhe Yuan , Bingsen Xue , Bangzheng Pu , Chengxiang Wang , Cheng Jin

We propose and demonstrate a holographic imaging scheme exploiting random illuminations for recording hologram and then applying numerical reconstruction and twin removal. We use an in-line holographic geometry to record the hologram in…

Medical image registration is a fundamental task in medical image analysis, enabling the alignment of images from different modalities or time points. However, intensity inconsistencies and nonlinear tissue deformations pose significant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Eytan Kats , Christoph Grossbroehmer , Ziad Al-Haj Hemidi , Fenja Falta , Wiebke Heyer , Mattias P. Heinrich

Medical image registration is critical for aligning anatomical structures across imaging modalities such as computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and ultrasound. Among existing techniques, non-rigid registration (NRR)…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-17 Sneha Sree C. , Dattesh Shanbhag , Sudhanya Chatterjee

Purpose: The fusion of transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) and magnetic resonance (MR) images for guiding targeted prostate biopsy has significantly improved the biopsy yield of aggressive cancers. A key component of MR-TRUS fusion is image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-16 Grant Haskins , Jochen Kruecker , Uwe Kruger , Sheng Xu , Peter A. Pinto , Brad J. Wood , Pingkun Yan

We present a fast learning-based algorithm for deformable, pairwise 3D medical image registration. Current registration methods optimize an objective function independently for each pair of images, which can be time-consuming for large…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Guha Balakrishnan , Amy Zhao , Mert R. Sabuncu , John Guttag , Adrian V. Dalca

Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) staining of whole slide images (WSIs) is considered the gold standard for pathologists and medical practitioners for tumor diagnosis, surgical planning, and post-operative assessment. With the rapid advancement…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Liangrui Pan , Mao Huang , Lian Wang , Pinle Qin , Shaoliang Peng

Hyperspectral images (HSI) provide rich spectral information that contributed to the successful performance improvement of numerous computer vision tasks. However, it can only be achieved at the expense of images' spatial resolution.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Ying Qu , Hairong Qi , Chiman Kwan , Naoto Yokoya , Jocelyn Chanussot

We propose a method to non-rigidly align a three-dimensional (3D) volumetric image with a two-dimensional (2D) planar image representing a projection of the deformed volume. The application in mind comes from biological studies in which 2D…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Paul Striewski , Benedikt Wirth

Current pathology workflow involves staining of thin tissue slices, which otherwise would be transparent, followed by manual investigation under the microscope by a trained pathologist. While the hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stain is…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-05-04 Jingfang "Kelly" Zhang , Yuchen R. He , Nahil Sobh , Gabriel Popescu

Virtual staining of histopathology images (e.g., H&E-IHC) is an emerging tool in digital pathology, enabling faster and cheaper workflows by synthesizing target stains from routinely acquired slides. Yet, the quality of virtual staining…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Fedor Gubanov , Svetlana Illarionova , Vlad Kozlovskiy , Mikhail Romanov , Yersultan Akhmetov , Aida Akaeva , Vyacheslav Grinevich , Rifat Hamoudi , Maxim Sharaev

The paper proposes a new high spatial resolution hyperspectral (HR-HS) image estimation method based on convex optimization. The method assumes a low spatial resolution HS (LR-HS) image and a guide image as observations, where both…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-08 Saori Takeyama , Shunsuke Ono

Spatial transcriptomics (ST) bridges gene expression and tissue morphology but faces clinical adoption barriers due to technical complexity and prohibitive costs. While computational methods predict gene expression from H&E-stained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Ziqiao Weng , Yaoyu Fang , Jiahe Qian , Xinkun Wang , Lee AD Cooper , Weidong Cai , Bo Zhou

Surgical navigation based on multimodal image registration has played a significant role in providing intraoperative guidance to surgeons by showing the relative position of the target area to critical anatomical structures during surgery.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Jiazheng Wang , Zeyu Liu , Min Liu , Xiang Chen , Xinyao Yu , Yaonan Wang , Hang Zhang

Pathologists routinely use immunohistochemical (IHC)-stained tissue slides against MelanA in addition to hematoxylin and eosin (H&E)-stained slides to improve their accuracy in diagnosing melanomas. The use of diagnostic Deep Learning…

Image registration is an essential step in many medical image analysis tasks. Traditional methods for image registration are primarily optimization-driven, finding the optimal deformations that maximize the similarity between two images.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Shanlin Sun , Kun Han , Chenyu You , Hao Tang , Deying Kong , Junayed Naushad , Xiangyi Yan , Haoyu Ma , Pooya Khosravi , James S. Duncan , Xiaohui Xie

We propose a coercive approach to simultaneously register and segment multi-modal images which share similar spatial structure. Registration is done at the region level to facilitate data fusion while avoiding the need for interpolation.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-11-19 Yu-Hui Chen , Dennis Wei , Gregory Newstadt , Jeffrey Simmons , Alfred Hero

Existing medical image registration algorithms rely on either dataset specific training or local texture-based features to align images. The former cannot be reliably implemented without large modality-specific training datasets, while the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Xinrui Song , Xuanang Xu , Pingkun Yan

The PI-CAI (Prostate Imaging: Cancer AI) challenge led to expert-level diagnostic algorithms for clinically significant prostate cancer detection. The algorithms receive biparametric MRI scans as input, which consist of T2-weighted and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-01 Alessa Hering , Sarah de Boer , Anindo Saha , Jasper J. Twilt , Mattias P. Heinrich , Derya Yakar , Maarten de Rooij , Henkjan Huisman , Joeran S. Bosma

Medical image registration is crucial for various clinical and research applications including disease diagnosis or treatment planning which require alignment of images from different modalities, time points, or subjects. Traditional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Ahsan Raza Siyal , Markus Haltmeier , Ruth Steiger , Malik Galijasevic , Elke Ruth Gizewski , Astrid Ellen Grams