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In this paper, we study the Fenchel-Rockafellar duality and the Lagrange duality in the general frame work of vector spaces without topological structures. We utilize the geometric approach, inspired from its successful application by B. S.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Dang Van Cuong , Tuyen Tran

We study conjectures of Ben-Zvi--Sakellaridis--Venkatesh that categorify the relationship between automorphic periods and $L$-functions in the context of the Geometric Langlands equivalence. We provide evidence for these conjectures in some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Tony Feng , Jonathan Wang

We introduce and motivate -- based on ongoing joint work with Germ\'an Stefanich -- the notion of potent categorical representations of a complex reductive group $G$, specifically a conjectural Langlands correspondence identifying potent…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-13 David Ben-Zvi , David Nadler

In an earlier paper of the authors, a general family of instances of the relative Langlands duality of Ben-Zvi-Sakellaridis-Venkatesh [BZSV] were proposed and studied in the setting of branching problems for smooth representations. In this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Wee Teck Gan , Bryan Wang Peng Jun

We associate to any complete spherical variety $X$ a certain nonnegative rational number $\wp(X)$, which we conjecture to satisfy the inequality $\wp(X) \le \operatorname{dim} X - \operatorname{rank} X$ with equality holding if and only if…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-10 Giuliano Gagliardi , Johannes Hofscheier

We formulate a tropical analogue of Grothendieck's section conjecture: that for every stable graph G of genus g>2, and every field k, the generic curve with reduction type G over k satisfies the section conjecture. We prove many cases of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Wanlin Li , Daniel Litt , Nick Salter , Padmavathi Srinivasan

Let (M,I,J,K) be a hyperkahler manifold of real dimension 4n, and L a non-trivial holomorphic line bundle on (M,I). Using the quaternionic Dolbeault complex, we prove the following vanishing theorem for holomorphic cohomology of L. If the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-14 Misha Verbitsky

Associated to any root datum, there is an elliptic affine Hecke algebra defined by Ginzburg, Kapranov, and Vasserot. In this study, we establish a Fourier-Mukai functor from the representation category of the elliptic affine Hecke algebra…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-23 Gufang Zhao , Changlong Zhong

It is well known that cohomology of any non-trivial 1-dimensional local system on a nilmanifold vanishes (this result is due to L. Alaniya). A complex nilmanifold is a quotient of a nilpotent Lie group equipped with a left-invariant complex…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Liviu Ornea , Misha Verbitsky

We study Le Potier's strange duality conjecture for moduli spaces of sheaves over generic abelian surfaces. We prove the isomorphism for abelian surfaces which are products of elliptic curves, when the moduli spaces consist of sheaves of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-24 Alina Marian , Dragos Oprea

Let $G$ be a semisimple algebraic group over an algebraically closed field $k$, whose characteristic is positive and does not divide the order of the Weyl group of $G$, and let $\breve G$ be its Langlands dual group over $k$. Let $C$ be a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Tsao-Hsien Chen , Xinwen Zhu

We formulate and prove a Riemann-Hilbert correspondence between $\hbar$-differential equations and sheaf quantizations, which can be considered as a correspondence between two kinds of quantizations (deformation and sheaf quantization) of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-10 Tatsuki Kuwagaki

Given a quasi-split reductive group $G$ and a symmetric variety $X$, we introduce a notion of endoscopic varieties for $(G,X)$, and establish the foundational properties of these varieties such as matching of stable semi-simple orbits. To…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Spencer Leslie

Let $(M,I,J,K,\Omega)$ be a compact HKT manifold and denote with $\partial$ the conjugate Dolbeault operator with respect to $I$, $\partial_J:=J^{-1}\overline\partial J$, $\partial^\Lambda:=[\partial,\Lambda]$ where $\Lambda$ is the adjoint…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-12 Giovanni Gentili , Nicoletta Tardini

For X a compact Riemann surface of positive genus, the strange duality conjecture predicts that the space of sections of certain theta bundle on moduli of bundles of rank r and level k is naturally dual to a similar space of sections of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Prakash Belkale

We systematically develop a transform of the Fourier-Mukai type for sheaves on symplectic manifolds $X$ of any dimension fibred in Lagrangian tori. One obtains a bijective correspondence between unitary local systems supported on Lagrangian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 U. Bruzzo , G. Marelli , F. Pioli

Recently L. Nicolaescu and the author formulated a conjecture which relates the geometric genus of a complex analytic normal surface singularity (whose link $M$ is a rational homology sphere) with the Seiberg-Witten invariant of $M$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Andras Nemethi

We use twisted Fourier-Mukai transforms to study the relation between an abelian fibration on a holomorphic symplectic manifold and its dual fibration. Our reasoning leads to an equivalence between the derived category of coherent sheaves…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-03 Justin Sawon

It is conjectured that the Dolbeault cohomology of a complex nilmanifold $X$ is computed by left-invariant forms. We prove this under the assumption that $X$ is suitably foliated in toroidal groups and deduce that the conjecture holds in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-27 Anna Fino , Sönke Rollenske , Jean Ruppenthal

Let $G/P$ be a generalized flag variety, where $G$ is a complex semisimple connected Lie group and $P\subset G$ a parabolic subgroup. Let also $X\subset G/P$ be a Schubert variety. We consider the canonical embedding of $X$ into a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-28 Augustin-Liviu Mare