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We point out a novel possible mechanism by which the electroweak hierarchy problem can be avoided in the (effective) quantum field theory. Assuming the existence of a UV complete underlying fundamental theory and treating the cutoff scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-14 Piotr H. Chankowski , Adrian Lewandowski , Krzysztof A. Meissner , Hermann Nicolai

The present paper is based upon ideas and results obtained in an earlier paper by the author devoted to a new formulation of quantum electrodynamics. The equations derived in that paper depict the structure and properties of the electron as…

General Physics · Physics 2017-05-08 V. A. Golovko

The causal action principle is analyzed for a system of relativistic fermions composed of massive Dirac particles and neutrinos. In the continuum limit, we obtain an effective interaction described by classical gravity as well as the strong…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-19 Felix Finster

A simple geometric algebra is shown to contain automatically the leptons and quarks of a family of the Standard Model, and the electroweak and color gauge symmetries, without predicting extra particles and symmetries. The algebra is already…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-10 Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica

We consider the Standard Model as an effective theory at the weak scale $v$ of a generic new strong interaction that dynamically breaks electroweak symmetry at the energy scale $\Lambda\sim $ (few) TeV. Assuming only the minimal field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Gerhard Buchalla , Oscar Cata

Electroweak symmetry can be naturally broken by observed quark and gauge fields in various extra-dimensional configurations. No new {\it fundamental} fields are required below the quantum gravitational scale ($\sim$ 10 - 100 TeV). We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Hsin-Chia Cheng , Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Christopher T. Hill

We show that three generations of leptons and quarks with unbroken Standard Model gauge symmetry $SU(3)_c\times U(1)_{em}$ can be described using the algebra of complexified sedenions $\mathbb{C}\otimes\mathbb{S}$. A primitive idempotent is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-31 Adam B. Gillard , Niels G. Gresnigt

We consider a possibility of a spontaneous generation of fourfold effective interactions of electroweak gauge bosons $W^a$ and $B$. The conditions for the spontaneous generation are shown to lead to a set of compensation equations for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-27 Boris A. Arbuzov , Ivan V. Zaitsev

Quarks and leptons, the fundamental building blocks of the subatomic world, manifest in three families - replicas with identical quantum numbers that differ only in their masses. After revisiting the key milestones that led to the discovery…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-14 Ferruccio Feruglio

A discovery of neutrinoless double-$\beta$ decay would be profound, providing the first direct experimental evidence of $\Delta L=2$ lepton number violating processes. While a natural explanation is provided by an effective Majorana…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-13 Michael L. Graesser

An electroweak-like theory of a broken chiral symmetry that is constructed by the collective modes of fermion pairs from four fermion interactions of one lepton generation is presented. The products of Dirac spinors lead to the separation…

General Physics · Physics 2014-05-19 Yi-Cheng Huang

We propose a supersymmetric technicolor model in which the electroweak symmetry breaking is communicated to the quarks and leptons by technicolored $SU(2)_W$-singlet scalars. When the technifermions condense, the quarks and leptons of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-22 Bogdan A. Dobrescu

A realistic technicolor model is presented with the dynamics below $150$ TeV treated explicitly. Electroweak symmetry is broken by the condensates of a `minimal' doublet of technifermions. The new feature of the model is that the the third…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 Raman Sundrum

In a model where a multiverse wavefunction explores a multitude of vacua with different symmetries and parameters, properties of universes closely related to ours can be understood by examining the consequences of small departures of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Craig J. Hogan

We compute the one-loop anomalous dimensions of the low-energy effective Lagrangian below the electroweak scale, up to terms of dimension six. The theory has 70 dimension-five and 3631 dimension-six Hermitian operators that preserve baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-21 Elizabeth E. Jenkins , Aneesh V. Manohar , Peter Stoffer

We stress the importance of the circa 20 parameters in the Standard Model, which are not fixed by the model but only determined experimentally, as a window to the physics beyond the Standard Model. However, it is a tiny window in as far as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 C. D. Froggatt , H. B. Nielsen

In calculating electroweak radiative corrections at two-loop level, one encounters Feynman graphs with several different masses on the internal propagators and on the external legs, which lead to complicated scalar functions. We describe a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Ghinculov , Y. -P. Yao

The nucleon tensor charge, $g_T$, is an important quantity in the search for beyond the Standard Model tensor interactions in neutron and nuclear $\beta$-decays as well as the contribution of the quark electric dipole moment (EDM) to the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-13 R. E. Smail , R. Horsley , Y. Nakamura , H. Perlt , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , H. Stüben , R. D. Young , J. M. Zanotti

We show that more than two generations of quarks and leptons are required to have an anomaly free discrete R-symmetry larger than R-parity, provided that the supersymmetric Standard Model can be minimally embedded into a grand unified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-13 Jason L. Evans , Masahiro Ibe , John Kehayias , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We consider finite groups of small order for family symmetry. It is found that the binary dihedral group Q_6, along with the assumption that the Higgs sector is of type II, predicts mass matrix of a nearest neighbor interaction type for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 K. S. Babu , Jisuke Kubo