English

Three fermion generations with two unbroken gauge symmetries from the complex sedenions

High Energy Physics - Theory 2019-05-31 v1

Abstract

We show that three generations of leptons and quarks with unbroken Standard Model gauge symmetry SU(3)c×U(1)emSU(3)_c\times U(1)_{em} can be described using the algebra of complexified sedenions CS\mathbb{C}\otimes\mathbb{S}. A primitive idempotent is constructed by selecting a special direction, and the action of this projector on the basis of CS\mathbb{C}\otimes\mathbb{S} can be used to uniquely split the algebra into three complex octonion subalgebras CO\mathbb{C}\otimes \mathbb{O}. These subalgebras all share a common quaternionic subalgebra. The left adjoint actions of the 8 C\mathbb{C}-dimensional CO\mathbb{C}\otimes \mathbb{O} subalgebras on themselves generates three copies of the Clifford algebra C(6)C\ell(6). It was previously shown that the minimal left ideals of C(6)C\ell(6) describe a single generation of fermions with unbroken SU(3)c×U(1)emSU(3)_c\times U(1)_{em} gauge symmetry. Extending this construction from CO\mathbb{C}\otimes\mathbb{O} to CS\mathbb{C}\otimes\mathbb{S} naturally leads to a description of exactly three generations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1904.03186,
  title  = {Three fermion generations with two unbroken gauge symmetries from the complex sedenions},
  author = {Adam B. Gillard and Niels G. Gresnigt},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1904.03186},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

22 pages, 2 figures