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In this paper we present a simple linear-time algorithm constructing a context-free grammar of size O(g log(N/g)) for the input string, where N is the size of the input string and g the size of the optimal grammar generating this string.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-11-08 Artur Jeż

Re-Pair is an efficient grammar compressor that operates by recursively replacing high-frequency character pairs with new grammar symbols. The most space-efficient linear-time algorithm computing Re-Pair uses $(1+\epsilon)n+\sqrt n$ words…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-04-28 Philip Bille , Inge Li Gørtz , Nicola Prezza

We propose algorithms that, given the input string of length $n$ over integer alphabet of size $\sigma$, construct the Burrows-Wheeler transform (BWT), the permuted longest-common-prefix (PLCP) array, and the LZ77 parsing in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-12-09 Dominik Kempa

Recent transformer language models achieve outstanding results in many natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, their enormous size often makes them impractical on memory-constrained devices, requiring practitioners to compress…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-09 Mohammadreza Banaei , Klaudia Bałazy , Artur Kasymov , Rémi Lebret , Jacek Tabor , Karl Aberer

In this study, we propose a simple and effective preprocessing method for subword segmentation based on a data compression algorithm. Compression-based subword segmentation has recently attracted significant attention as a preprocessing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-02 Keita Nonaka , Kazutaka Yamanouchi , Tomohiro I , Tsuyoshi Okita , Kazutaka Shimada , Hiroshi Sakamoto

We propose a kernel compression method for solving Distributed-Order (DO) Fractional Partial Differential Equations (DOFPDEs) at the cost of solving corresponding local-in-time PDEs. The key concepts are (1) discretization of the integral…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Jonas Beddrich , Barbara Wohlmuth

There exist two issues among popular lattice reduction (LR) algorithms that should cause our concern. The first one is Korkine-Zolotarev (KZ) and Lenstra-Lenstra-Lovasz (LLL) algorithms may increase the lengths of basis vectors. The other…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-10-12 Shanxiang Lyu , Cong Ling

Compressed indexing enables powerful queries over massive and repetitive textual datasets using space proportional to the compressed input. While theoretical advances have led to highly efficient index structures, their practical…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Ankith Reddy Adudodla , Dominik Kempa

In this paper, we present an efficient, functional, and formally verified parsing algorithm for LL(1) context-free expressions based on the concept of derivatives of formal languages. Parsing with derivatives is an elegant parsing…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-01-22 Romain Edelmann , Jad Hamza , Viktor Kunčak

In this paper, a practical coding scheme is designed for the binary Wyner-Ziv (WZ) problem by using nested low-density generator-matrix (LDGM) and low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes. This scheme contains two steps in the encoding…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-10-25 Mahdi Nangir , Mahmoud Ahmadian-Attari , Reza Asvadi

We describe a universal information compression scheme that compresses any pure quantum i.i.d. source asymptotically to its von Neumann entropy, with no prior knowledge of the structure of the source. We introduce a diagonalisation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard Jozsa , Stuart Presnell

Word Break is a prototypical factorization problem in string processing: Given a word $w$ of length $N$ and a dictionary $\mathcal{D} = \{d_1, d_2, \ldots, d_{K}\}$ of $K$ strings, determine whether we can partition $w$ into words from…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Rajat De , Dominik Kempa

We introduce Lexico, a novel KV cache compression method that leverages sparse coding with a universal dictionary. Our key finding is that key-value cache in modern LLMs can be accurately approximated using sparse linear combination from a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Junhyuck Kim , Jongho Park , Jaewoong Cho , Dimitris Papailiopoulos

We introduce and compare new compression approaches to obtain regularized solutions of large linear systems which are commonly encountered in large scale inverse problems. We first describe how to approximate matrix vector operations with a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-12 Sergey Voronin , Dylan Mikesell , Guust Nolet

To solve the separable convex optimization problem with linear constraints, Eckstein and Bertsekas introduced the generalized alternating direction method of multipliers (in short, GADMM), which is an efficient and simple acceleration…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Jianwen Peng , Dexi Liu , Xueqing Zhang , Jen-Chih Yao

We propose a new approximate factorization for solving linear systems with symmetric positive definite sparse matrices. In a nutshell the algorithm is to apply hierarchically block Gaussian elimination and additionally compress the fill-in.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-08 Daria A. Sushnikova , Ivan V. Oseledets

We present a class of fast subspace tracking algorithms based on orthogonal iterations for structured matrices/pencils that can be represented as small rank perturbations of unitary matrices. The algorithms rely upon an updated data sparse…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-23 Roberto Bevilacqua , Gianna M. Del Corso , Luca Gemignani

In the compressive phase retrieval problem, or phaseless compressed sensing, or compressed sensing from intensity only measurements, the goal is to reconstruct a sparse or approximately $k$-sparse vector $x \in \mathbb{R}^n$ given access to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-03-03 Yi Li , Vasileios Nakos

The properties of maximum Lempel-Ziv complexity strings are studied for the binary case. A comparison between MLZs and random strings is carried out. The length profile of both type of sequences show different distribution functions. The…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-11-05 C. A. J. Nunes , E. Estevez-Rams , B. Aragón Fernández , R. Lora Serrano

Sequence model based NLP applications can be large. Yet, many applications that benefit from them run on small devices with very limited compute and storage capabilities, while still having run-time constraints. As a result, there is a need…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-08 Urmish Thakker , Jesse Beu , Dibakar Gope , Ganesh Dasika , Matthew Mattina