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LCP-dropout: Compression-based Multiple Subword Segmentation for Neural Machine Translation

Computation and Language 2023-03-02 v2 Machine Learning

Abstract

In this study, we propose a simple and effective preprocessing method for subword segmentation based on a data compression algorithm. Compression-based subword segmentation has recently attracted significant attention as a preprocessing method for training data in Neural Machine Translation. Among them, BPE/BPE-dropout is one of the fastest and most effective method compared to conventional approaches. However, compression-based approach has a drawback in that generating multiple segmentations is difficult due to the determinism. To overcome this difficulty, we focus on a probabilistic string algorithm, called locally-consistent parsing (LCP), that has been applied to achieve optimum compression. Employing the probabilistic mechanism of LCP, we propose LCP-dropout for multiple subword segmentation that improves BPE/BPE-dropout, and show that it outperforms various baselines in learning from especially small training data.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2202.13590,
  title  = {LCP-dropout: Compression-based Multiple Subword Segmentation for Neural Machine Translation},
  author = {Keita Nonaka and Kazutaka Yamanouchi and Tomohiro I and Tsuyoshi Okita and Kazutaka Shimada and Hiroshi Sakamoto},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2202.13590},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

12 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-24T09:55:51.479Z